Word · Frequency #15125
gritty
真实而严酷的;不加粉饰的
核心释义
Intense and starkly realistic, especially about unpleasant or violent aspects of life
- 1.
含砂砾的;由砂砾组成的;充满硬颗粒的。
Containing sand or grit; consisting of grit; caused by grit; full of hard particles.
- 2.
刚毅的;坚决的;不屈的。
Spirited; resolute; unyielding.
- 3.
强烈且写实的;描绘残酷现实,尤指暴力。
Intense and starkly realistic; depicting harsh reality, especially violence.
坚韧的;有毅力的;含沙的;有砂粒的;含砂砾的;由砂砾组成的;充满硬颗粒的。;刚毅的;坚决的;不屈的。;强烈且写实的;描绘残酷现实,尤指暴力。
用法In use
Despite many setbacks, she remained gritty and eventually succeeded.
用法提示:这里,gritty用作形容词,表示‘坚韧不拔的’。
The team's gritty performance in the final minutes secured their victory.
用法提示:这里,gritty修饰名词performance,表示‘顽强的’。
He is known for his gritty attitude when facing challenges.
用法提示:这里,gritty用作形容词,修饰attitude,表示‘坚韧的’。
be gritty with [something]
be gritty with 后接造成颗粒感的物质,表示“夹杂着……而粗糙/沙沙的”。
The bread was gritty with whole grains.
这款面包因含有全谷物颗粒而口感沙沙的。
stay gritty
此处 gritty 意为“坚韧的、有毅力的”;stay + 形容词表示“继续保持某种状态”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- gritty realism
- 不加粉饰的现实主义
- The documentary captures the gritty realism of life in the slums.这部纪录片真实反映了贫民窟生活不加粉饰的现实。
- gritty crime drama
- 写实犯罪剧
- This gritty crime drama explores corruption within the police force.这部写实犯罪剧探讨了警察队伍内部的腐败。
- gritty determination
- 坚韧的决心
- Her gritty determination carried her through years of training.她坚韧的决心支撑她度过了多年的训练。
- gritty texture
- 砂砾般的质地
- The meal had a gritty texture because of the uncooked oats.这顿饭因未煮熟的燕麦而带有砂砾般的质地。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住 gritty 里有 grit(沙粒):沙子磨牙的粗粝感,加上 grit(勇气毅力)那股硬劲——粗糙却顽强。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:影评、文学评论、城市描写 此义项多用于评论影视、文学作品或描写城市环境,语气通常较为正式,也可用于日常讨论;强调真实、严酷、不加粉饰。选择中性语域较安全,但在具体语境中可带有口语色彩。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词均与 gritty (/ˈɡrɪti/) 押韵,发音为 /ˈ*ɪti/。其中 witty、kitty、bitty 拼写中也含 “itty”。注意:grit (/ɡrɪt/) 和 gristly (/ˈɡrɪzli/) 看起来相似,但不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.