Word · Frequency #16407
gloomily
忧郁地;阴沉地;阴郁地
with gloom
- 1.
In a gloomy manner.
忧郁地;阴沉地。
忧郁地;阴沉地。;阴暗地; 阴沉地; 阴郁地; 忧郁地
In use
After the team lost the final match, he stared gloomily at the empty stadium.
She gloomily picked up her umbrella and walked out into the rain.
Gloomily, he watched the train disappear into the distance.
verb + gloomily
此处副词修饰动词,表示以阴郁、沮丧的方式做某事。
He stared gloomily out of the window.
他忧郁地凝视着窗外。
gloomily + verb
副词置于动词前时,修饰关系不变,句子节奏更紧凑。
She gloomily shook her head.
她忧郁地摇了摇头。
Common mistakes
She stared at the rain gloomy.She stared at the rain gloomily.
修饰动词 stared 应用副词 gloomily,而非形容词 gloomy;副词修饰动作,表示“忧郁地”看着。
The gloomily sky made us feel sad.The gloomy sky made us feel sad.
gloomily 是副词,不能修饰名词 sky;修饰名词应用形容词 gloomy。
He felt gloomily about the exam results.He felt gloomy about the exam results.
felt 在此作系动词,后接形容词作表语,描述主语状态;gloomily 为副词,不能作表语。
Connections
Collocations
- stare gloomily
- 忧郁地凝视
- He stared gloomily at the empty room.他忧郁地凝视着空荡荡的房间。
- shake one's head gloomily
- 忧郁地摇头
- She shook her head gloomily when asked about the future.当被问及未来时,她忧郁地摇了摇头。
- say gloomily
- 阴沉地说
- "I don't think we'll make it," he said gloomily.“我觉得我们做不到,”他忧郁地说。
- look gloomily at
- 忧郁地看着
- They looked gloomily at the piles of paperwork.他们忧郁地看着堆积如山的文书工作。
- predict gloomily
- 悲观地预测
- The economist predicted gloomily that unemployment would rise.这位经济学家悲观地预测失业率将会上升。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 gloom(阴暗、忧郁)加副词后缀 -ily:乌云压顶,心情 gloomily 阴沉地低落。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:文学叙事、书面描述 gloomily 是副词,指以忧郁、阴沉的样态做某事,多用于书面叙述或文学描写;日常口语中不如 sadly 常用。
Grammar Note
多指情绪低落或环境昏暗,带有消极意味。
Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常用词与 gloomily(/ˈɡluːmɪli/)完全押韵。bloom(/bluːm/)和 room(/ruːm/)与它的重读音节 /ɡluːm/ 共享 /uːm/ 音;happily、easily、angrily、luckily 都以 -ily 结尾,读作 /ɪli/,但元音部分不同,不能与 gloomily 押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.