1
do sth glumly
此结构中副词位于动词之后，强调动作进行时的忧郁状态。
He stared at the floor glumly.
他忧郁地盯着地板。
忧郁地；闷闷不乐地；阴郁地
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
忧郁地；闷闷不乐地；阴郁地
in a sullen, gloomy manner
He stared at the floor glumly.
他忧郁地盯着地板。
忧郁地；闷闷不乐地
In a glum manner.
After losing the game, he stared glumly at the floor.
输掉比赛后，他闷闷不乐地盯着地板。
She shrugged glumly when I asked about her job interview.
当我问起她的工作面试时，她忧郁地耸了耸肩。
They sat glumly in the waiting room, saying nothing.
他们闷闷不乐地坐在候诊室里，一言不发。
此结构中副词位于动词之后，强调动作进行时的忧郁状态。
He stared at the floor glumly.
他忧郁地盯着地板。
此结构中副词位于动词之前，同样表示动作以忧郁的方式进行。
She glumly accepted the decision.
她闷闷不乐地接受了这个决定。
Not this
He looked at me glum.
Use this
He looked at me glumly.
looked at 是动词短语，需要副词 glumly 作状语来修饰动作；glum 是形容词，不能修饰动词。
Not this
She was glumly about the result.
Use this
She was glum about the result.
系动词 was 后需要形容词 glum 作表语，说明主语的状态；glumly 是副词，不能作主语补足语。
Not this
He answered glumly the question.
Use this
He answered the question glumly.
方式副词 glumly 不能放在及物动词与宾语之间，应放在宾语之后；也可说 He glumly answered the question.
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
忧郁地盯着
He stared glumly at the rain.
他忧郁地盯着雨。
闷闷不乐地坐着
She sat glumly in the corner.
她闷闷不乐地坐在角落里。
沮丧地耸耸肩
He shrugged glumly and walked away.
他沮丧地耸耸肩，走开了。
阴郁地凝视
The old man gazed glumly at the empty house.
老人阴郁地凝视着空荡荡的房子。
闷闷不乐地咕哝
"It doesn't matter," he muttered glumly.
“没关系，”他闷闷不乐地咕哝道。
Use glumly naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想 gloom（阴郁）与 glum，加副词后缀 -ly，就是“忧郁地；闷闷不乐地”。
语域：neutral 常见场景：叙事文本、人物神态描写 该词为中性偏书面用词，通常用于描述某人以忧郁或闷闷不乐的样子说话、行动或呈现表情，比较常见于小说、叙事或正式的文字描写中；日常口语里往往用更简单的词来替代。
真押韵：dumbly /ˈdʌmli/、numbly /ˈnʌmli/ 与 glumly /ˈɡlʌmli/ 的重读元音及之后 /mli/ 相同。注意形近词 gloomily /ˈɡluːməli/ 读长元音 /uː/ 且多一个音节，crumbly /ˈkrʌmbli/ 中的 b 发音，末尾为 /bli/；它们都不是 glumly 的押韵词。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.