Word · Frequency #12127
genetically
遗传上;在基因上
核心释义
by genetic mechanisms
- 1.
与基因或遗传学相关地;在基因或遗传方面
In a manner relating to genes or genetics.
- 2.
就起源或发展而言
In terms of origin or development.
- 3.
同属同一语系地
By being members of the same linguistic family.
与基因或遗传学相关地;在基因或遗传方面;就起源或发展而言;同属同一语系地;创始;遗传学
用法In use
Farmers often plant seeds that have been genetically improved to produce more food.
用法提示:副词 genetically 修饰过去分词 improved,表示“在基因层面”。
The two puppies are brothers, and they are genetically very similar.
用法提示:副词 genetically 修饰形容词 similar,说明相似的方面是基因层面。
Scientists are learning how certain behaviors are genetically influenced.
用法提示:副词 genetically 修饰过去分词 influenced,表示行为受影响的方式来自基因。
be genetically + past participle
常与过去分词连用,构成被动含义,表示“经过基因……的”。
This crop is genetically modified to resist pests.
这种作物经过基因改造以抵抗害虫。
be genetically + adjective
表示“在基因方面具有某种特征”,常作表语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- genetically modified
- 经基因改造的;转基因的
- These crops are genetically modified to resist pests.这些作物经过基因改造以抵抗害虫。
- genetically engineered
- 经基因工程改造的
- Scientists created a genetically engineered vaccine.科学家研制出一种经基因工程改造的疫苗。
- genetically predisposed
- 有遗传倾向的
- She is genetically predisposed to heart disease.她天生有患心脏病的遗传倾向。
- genetically inherited
- 遗传而来的
- The condition is genetically inherited from one parent.这种疾病是从父母一方遗传而来的。
- genetically diverse
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
由gene(基因)派生,-ically是副词后缀,记住“遗传上”=由基因决定,如转基因genetically modified。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:基因研究、生命科学文献、科普报道、新闻(如 genetically modified) 该义项多用于科学、学术或科普语境,表示“在基因层面/通过遗传机制”;日常口语中较少单独使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 genetically 同韵的词包括 sympathetically、theoretically、hypothetically、energetically、pathetically,它们都以 /ɛtɪkli/ 结尾。politically 拼写相似但发音为 /pəˈlɪtɪkli/,注意其重读元音不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.