an excess of sth
强调数量超出合理范围。
An excess of salt in the soup ruined the flavor.
汤里的盐过量破坏了味道。
过度；无节制；过满
excesses — plural of excess
过量；过多；过剩；暴饮暴食；吃喝过量；超出额；差额；余数；球面角盈；球面过剩；超过或超出界限的状态；超出充分、必要或职责的范围。
The state of going beyond a limit, especially more than is usual, necessary, or proper; lack of moderation.
超过或超出界限的状态；超出充分、必要或职责的范围。
The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.
过剩
a quantity much larger than is needed
一事物或数字超过另一事物或数字的程度或数量；余数。
The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.
过度
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
饮食过量的行为。
An act of eating or drinking more than enough.
饱满
the state of being more than full
球面角超:球面三角形三个角之和超过两个直角的量,与三角形面积成正比。
Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.
Eating an excess of sugar can lead to health problems.
吃糖过量会导致健康问题。
用法提示：excess 作为名词，表示“过量”。
The factory produced an excess of goods that couldn't be sold.
工厂生产了过多的卖不掉的商品。
用法提示：excess 作为名词，表示“过剩”。
You will have to pay for any excess baggage.
你必须为任何超重行李付费。
用法提示：excess 作为名词，在固定搭配“excess baggage”中表示“超额”。
强调数量超出合理范围。
An excess of salt in the soup ruined the flavor.
汤里的盐过量破坏了味道。
用于表示数量超过某个数值。
The project cost in excess of $1 million.
该项目花费超过100万美元。
指行为过度或超出适度。
He tends to drink to excess at parties.
他在派对上往往饮酒过量。
常用于经济或资源语境；excess 更强调超出允许范围
更正式；excess 可指过度消费或行为
较文学化；excess 更通用
常用于市场或商品；excess 更抽象
grammar · medium
易错句子He ate in excess.
正确表达He ate to excess.
表示‘过度地’时，固定搭配是‘to excess’，而不是‘in excess’。‘in excess’通常后接‘of’表示‘超过’。
grammar · medium
易错句子I have excess to the building.
正确表达I have access to the building.
混淆了‘excess’（过量）和‘access’（进入权）。‘have access to’是固定短语，表示‘能够进入’。
作为名词，表示过量；反义词为不足、缺乏等。
作为名词，表示过量；反义词为不足、缺乏等。
作为名词，表示过量；反义词为不足、缺乏等。
作为名词，表示过量；反义词为不足、缺乏等。
作为名词，表示过量；反义词为不足、缺乏等。
access 指进入或接近的权利/途径，而 excess 指超过需求或限度的数量。
exceed 是动词，意为超过某个限度或数量，而 excess 是名词，指超过的部分或状态。
excessive 是形容词，描述某物过多或过分，而 excess 是名词，指过多的量本身。
过量
Drinking in excess can harm your health.
过量饮酒会损害健康。
过度
He tends to eat to excess when stressed.
他压力大时容易暴饮暴食。
过多的
An excess of sugar is bad for your teeth.
过多的糖对牙齿不好。
超重行李
We had to pay extra for excess baggage.
我们不得不为超重行李额外付费。
超重；多余重量
The doctor advised him to lose excess weight.
医生建议他减掉多余的体重。
过剩产能
The factory is operating below full capacity due to excess capacity.
由于产能过剩，这家工厂的开工率不足。
与过量相关，常指因多余而丢弃
过度放纵饮食，属于克制的反面
超出必需的花费或舒适
容器满而流出，比喻超出容量
无节制的消费或行为
超过
The project cost in excess of $10 million.
这个项目花费超过1000万美元。
过度地
He drinks to excess every weekend.
他每个周末都过度饮酒。
累赘
Her emotional baggage was excess baggage in the relationship.
她的情感包袱在这段关系中成了累赘。
凡事适度，包括过度。
She lives by the principle of 'everything in moderation, including excess'.
她遵循‘凡事适度，包括过度’的原则。
过度的悲伤会笑，过度的喜悦会哭。
The line 'Excess of sorrow laughs' illustrates how extreme emotions can invert.
‘过度的悲伤会笑’这句诗说明了极端情绪可以逆转。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.