Word · Frequency #4540
Fully loadedexcesses
过度；无节制；过满
excesses is the plural of excess.
The state of going beyond a limit, especially more than is usual, necessary, or proper; lack of moderation.
- 1.
The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.
超过或超出界限的状态；超出充分、必要或职责的范围。
- 2.
a quantity much larger than is needed
过剩
- 3.
The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.
一事物或数字超过另一事物或数字的程度或数量；余数。
- 4.
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
过度
- 5.
An act of eating or drinking more than enough.
饮食过量的行为。
- 6.
the state of being more than full
饱满
- 7.
Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.
过量；过多；过剩；暴饮暴食；吃喝过量；超出额；差额；余数；球面角盈；球面过剩；超过或超出界限的状态；超出充分、必要或职责的范围。
In use
Eating an excess of sugar can lead to health problems.
The factory produced an excess of goods that couldn't be sold.
You will have to pay for any excess baggage.
an excess of sth
强调数量超出合理范围。
An excess of salt in the soup ruined the flavor.
汤里的盐过量破坏了味道。
in excess of sth
用于表示数量超过某个数值。
The project cost in excess of $1 million.
该项目花费超过100万美元。
to excess
指行为过度或超出适度。
He tends to drink to excess at parties.
他在派对上往往饮酒过量。
Connections
Collocations
- in excess
- 过量
- Drinking in excess can harm your health.过量饮酒会损害健康。
- to excess
- 过度
- He tends to eat to excess when stressed.他压力大时容易暴饮暴食。
- excess of
- 过多的
- An excess of sugar is bad for your teeth.过多的糖对牙齿不好。
- excess baggage
- 超重行李
- We had to pay extra for excess baggage.我们不得不为超重行李额外付费。
- excess weight
- 超重；多余重量
- The doctor advised him to lose excess weight.医生建议他减掉多余的体重。
- excess capacity
- 过剩产能
Learner notes
Memory Tip
excess 音似‘额外赛斯’，想象他因过多比赛而精疲力竭，记住‘过量’。
Context & Register
通常为中性词，多用于书面语或正式场合，表示数量超过所需或限度，比较常见于商务报告和学术写作中。
Grammar Note
常与介词 of 连用，如 an excess of
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the ending 'ess' and are stressed on the second syllable, rhyming with 'excess'. Note that other common words like 'access' and 'process' have first-syllable stress and do not rhyme.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.