Word · Frequency #8830
dodged
躲闪；闪避
dodged is the past of dodge.
To avoid someone or something by moving suddenly out of the way.
- 1.
To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way.
通过突然移开来避免(某物)
- 2.
To avoid; to sidestep.
避免；回避
- 3.
To elude.
躲避
- 4.
To make an area of an image lighter (when processing photographs in a darkroom, this is accomplished by decreasing the exposure of that area to light).
使图像区域变亮(在暗房处理照片时,通过减少该区域的曝光来实现)
- 5.
To follow by dodging, or suddenly shifting from place to place.
通过躲闪或突然移动来跟随
逃避；回避；躲避；（冲印时）给……局部减光；忽东忽西地移动；闪避式行进；通过突然移开来避免(某物)；避免；回避
In use
He dodged the question by changing the subject.
The driver swerved to dodge a deer on the road.
She managed to dodge the falling rocks during the hike.
Verb forms
base dodge · third person dodges · -ing dodging · past dodged · past participle dodged
规则动词，注意过去式和过去分词拼写为dodged，现在分词为dodging。
Connections
Collocations
- dodge a bullet
- 躲过一劫
- He dodged a bullet by not investing in that scheme.他没有投资那个计划，躲过了一劫。
- dodge traffic
- 躲避车流
- We had to dodge traffic to cross the busy street.我们得躲避车流才能穿过那条繁忙的街道。
- dodge a question
- 回避问题
- The politician dodged the question about the budget.那位政客回避了关于预算的问题。
- dodge responsibility
- 逃避责任
- Stop trying to dodge responsibility for your mistakes.别再试图逃避自己对错误的责任。
- dodge a blow
- 躲开一击
- She managed to dodge the blow and hit back.她设法躲开了那一击，然后反击。
- dodge in and out
Learner notes
Memory Tip
音近“躲避”的“躲”：看到危险，立刻dodge一下。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常躲闪动作（如闪开车辆、球）、抽象回避（如回避问题、责任）、摄影暗房冲印（局部减光） “dodge”作动词时，通常用于“躲闪”和“回避”这两个常用义：既可指身体闪开，也可指回避问题或责任；摄影冲印中的“局部减光”则属于专业用法，多见于暗房技术语境。这个词整体不算很正式，但在一般书面和口语里都比较自然；正式场合若要表达“规避”，更常用avoid或evade。综合来看，语域以mixed标注较合适。
Grammar Note
dodge 既可作及物动词（后接名词，如 dodge a ball），也可作不及物动词（后接介词短语，如 dodge out of the way）。过去式、过去分词均为 dodged，现在分词 dodging。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以 -dge 结尾的词通常读 /dʒ/，但元音可能不同。lodge /lɒdʒ/ 和 bodge /bɒdʒ/ 与 dodge 完全押韵；edge /edʒ/、badge /bædʒ/、judge /dʒʌdʒ/、nudge /nʌdʒ/ 拼写相似但元音不同，不要照 dodge 的读音类推。另注意 dog /dɒɡ/ 拼写接近，但结尾是 /ɡ/，不是 /dʒ/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.