dodge sth
dodge 作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,表示躲开具体的人或物。
The player dodged the ball and kept running.
那名球员躲开了球,继续向前跑。
躲闪;闪避
dodged — past of dodge
逃避;回避;躲避;(冲印时)给……局部减光;忽东忽西地移动;闪避式行进;通过突然移开来避免(某物);避免;回避
To avoid someone or something by moving suddenly out of the way.
通过突然移开来避免(某物)
To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way.
避免;回避
To avoid; to sidestep.
躲避
To elude.
使图像区域变亮(在暗房处理照片时,通过减少该区域的曝光来实现)
To make an area of an image lighter (when processing photographs in a darkroom, this is accomplished by decreasing the exposure of that area to light).
通过躲闪或突然移动来跟随
To follow by dodging, or suddenly shifting from place to place.
一般现在时
He always dodges the question.
他总是回避问题。
一般过去时
She dodged the ball quickly.
她迅速躲开了球。
现在进行时
They are dodging the rain under a tree.
他们正在树下躲雨。
规则动词,注意过去式和过去分词拼写为dodged,现在分词为dodging。
He dodged the question by changing the subject.
他通过转移话题避开了那个问题。
用法提示:这里 dodge 作动词,意为‘巧妙回避’(问题)。
The driver swerved to dodge a deer on the road.
司机急转弯以躲避路上的鹿。
用法提示:这里 dodge 作动词,表示‘快速躲开’(物体)。
She managed to dodge the falling rocks during the hike.
她在徒步旅行中设法躲开了落下的岩石。
用法提示:这里 dodge 作动词,指‘躲避’(危险)。
dodge 作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,表示躲开具体的人或物。
The player dodged the ball and kept running.
那名球员躲开了球,继续向前跑。
作不及物动词时,dodge 后常跟表示方向或位置的副词、介词短语。
The cat dodged behind the sofa when it heard the noise.
猫听到响声,一下躲到了沙发后面。
固定说法 dodge out of the way of sth 强调迅速让开,以免被撞到。
She dodged out of the way of the speeding bike.
她闪身躲开了飞驰而来的自行车。
强调快速低头或弯腰躲过上方来的攻击,通常不用于往旁边闪。
指快速向侧方跨一步躲开,也可引申为回避问题;动作幅度比 dodge 小。
不强调突然移动,多指设法避开或逃脱(如责任、追捕);在动作场景中不如 dodge 生动。
grammar · medium
易错句子He quickly dodged from the ball.
正确表达He quickly dodged the ball.
dodge 表示“躲开、闪开”时是及物动词,后面直接接躲避的对象,不加介词 from。受汉语“从……躲开”的影响容易多写 from,应直接说 dodge the ball。
grammar · medium
易错句子She dodged to answer my question.
正确表达She dodged answering my question.
dodge 表示“回避、躲开做某事”时后接动名词(-ing 形式),不接不定式 to do。要表达“回避回答”应说 dodge answering,而不是 dodge to answer,后者会被理解为“躲闪以便回答”。
针对 dodge 作“回避、躲避”的义项,指直面而非闪避;不适用于具体身体躲闪或暗房减光义。
与 dodge 的“逃避、回避”义相对,强调勇敢应对;不适用于物理闪避动作。
躲过一劫
He dodged a bullet by not investing in that scheme.
他没有投资那个计划,躲过了一劫。
躲避车流
We had to dodge traffic to cross the busy street.
我们得躲避车流才能穿过那条繁忙的街道。
回避问题
The politician dodged the question about the budget.
那位政客回避了关于预算的问题。
逃避责任
Stop trying to dodge responsibility for your mistakes.
别再试图逃避自己对错误的责任。
躲开一击
She managed to dodge the blow and hit back.
她设法躲开了那一击,然后反击。
穿梭躲闪
The cyclist dodged in and out of the traffic.
那个骑自行车的人在车流中穿梭躲闪。
指朝左右灵活穿行,常用来描述绕过障碍或躲避追捕的移动方式,与 dodge 强调的突然变向避让同属快速移动场景。
指以急转弯的方式前进,常见于躲避追捕、子弹或障碍物的描写,和 dodge 一样突出行进路线的不规则。
指用手支撑或直接跳过障碍物,常与 dodge、duck 等闪避动作配合,表现穿越障碍的动态过程。
指需要绕开或越过的东西,是 dodge 的常见对象,如车辆、家具或比赛中的人。
指追逐或追捕的动作,dodge 常出现在躲避追赶、防守突破等对抗情境中。
侥幸躲过一劫
He dodged a bullet when the company he almost joined went bankrupt.
他差点加入的那家公司破产了,他侥幸躲过一劫。
回避问题;避而不谈
Stop dodging the issue and give me a straight answer.
别再回避问题了,给我一个直接的答复。
逃避兵役
He was accused of dodging the draft during the war.
他被指控在战争期间逃避兵役。
如果你能躲过一把扳手,你就能躲过一个球。
In the movie Dodgeball, the coach says this to motivate his players.
在电影《疯狂躲避球》中,教练说这句话来激励他的队员。
记住躲避球的五个D:躲闪、低头、弯腰、俯冲和躲闪。
This line, also from Dodgeball, is the coach's famous rule for the game.
这句话也出自《疯狂躲避球》,是教练关于这项运动的著名规则。
Choose the next layer that will help you use dodged with more confidence.
Recommended next
Preparing Confusing words
Complete this area with confusing words.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.