Word · Frequency #8380
distal
末梢的；远侧的
核心释义
situated farthest from the point of attachment or origin, as of a limb or bone; directed away from the midline or mesial plane of the body
- 1.
远离附着点或起源点的。
Remote from the point of attachment or origin.
- 2.
朝向同一侧下颌的智齿或颞下颌关节
Facing the wisdom tooth or temporomandibular joint on the same side of the jaw.
- 3.
远离或更远离说话者的。
Far or farther from the speaker.
远离附着点或起源点的。；朝向同一侧下颌的智齿或颞下颌关节；远离或更远离说话者的。；末梢的；[医] 远侧的；远中的(牙)
用法In use
The distal part of his finger was numb after the accident.
用法提示：distal 作为形容词，修饰名词部分，表示远离身体中心的末端部位。
Botanists call the tip of a shoot the distal end.
用法提示：distal 用于植物学，描述远离根部的枝条末端。
The nerve damage affected the distal muscles of her forearm.
用法提示：distal 修饰肌肉，指远离身体中心的上肢远端肌肉群。
distal + noun
形容词作定语，表示末端或远侧。
The fracture is located at the distal end of the radius.
骨折位于桡骨远端。
be + distal + to + noun
表示相对于另一部位更远。
The ankle is distal to the knee.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- distal end
- 远端
- The fracture was at the distal end of the radius.骨折位于桡骨远端。
- distal part
- 远侧部分
- The distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia.股骨远侧部分与胫骨相连。
- distal phalanx
- 远节指骨
- The injury involved the distal phalanx of the index finger.损伤涉及食指的远节指骨。
- distal segment
- 远段
- The distal segment of the colon is affected.结肠远段受影响。
- distal radius
- 桡骨远端
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 'distance'（距离），'distal' 意为远端的、末梢的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：medicine、anatomy、dentistry 通常用于医学、解剖学或牙科等专业领域，描述远离身体中线或附着点的位置。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词to连用，表示“远于...”
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words have the ending /əl/ and stress on the first syllable, rhyming with "distal". Be cautious: words like "digital" (/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/) differ in vowel quality and stress pattern, so they do not rhyme.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.