1
disgrace + 宾语
直接跟名词或代词宾语。
His scandalous behavior disgraced his entire family.
他丑闻般的行为使全家蒙羞。
使丢脸；使蒙羞
disgraces — third person singular of disgrace
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使丢脸；使蒙羞
bring shame or dishonor to someone; cause someone to lose respect or favor.
His scandalous behavior disgraced his entire family.
他丑闻般的行为使全家蒙羞。
使失宠；使蒙羞。
To put someone or something out of favor; to bring shame or ignominy upon.
使蒙羞
bring shame or dishonor upon
贬低,诋毁
reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
disgrace
Base
原形
disgraces
3rd person
第三人称单数
disgracing
-ing
现在分词
disgraced
Past
过去式
disgraced
Past participle
过去分词
He disgraces his family.
他使家人蒙羞。
She disgraced herself at the party.
她在聚会上丢尽了脸。
They have disgraced the school.
他们给学校丢了脸。
及物动词，意为‘使丢脸’。
His dishonest behavior disgraced his entire family.
他的不诚实行为使整个家庭蒙羞。
The athlete disgraced herself by accepting bribes.
这位运动员因收受贿赂而自取其辱。
They disgraced the school by cheating on the exam.
他们考试作弊，玷污了学校的名誉。
直接跟名词或代词宾语。
His scandalous behavior disgraced his entire family.
他丑闻般的行为使全家蒙羞。
反身代词表示使自己丢脸。
She disgraced herself by cheating on the exam.
她考试作弊，使自己丢尽了脸。
被动语态，表示遭受耻辱。
The politician was disgraced after the corruption scandal.
这名政客在腐败丑闻后蒙羞。
Not this
He disgraced in front of everyone.
Use this
He disgraced himself in front of everyone.
及物动词 'disgrace' 后必须接宾语，表示 '使某人/某物蒙羞'。错误句中缺少宾语，应加上反身代词 'himself'。
Not this
He was disgraced of his family.
Use this
He was disgraced by his family.
表示 '被某人使蒙羞' 时，介词应用 'by' 而非 'of'。'of' 表示所属，此处语义错误。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
使自己丢脸；自取其辱
He disgraced himself by cheating in the final exam.
他因为在期末考试中作弊而丢尽了脸。
辱没家门；给家族丢脸
She refused to do anything that might disgrace the family name.
她拒绝做任何可能辱没家门的事。
当众蒙羞；被公开羞辱
The minister was publicly disgraced when the scandal broke.
丑闻曝光后，这位部长当众蒙羞。
玷污制服；丢队伍的脸
A single dishonest officer can disgrace the uniform.
一个不诚实的军官就能玷污这身制服。
给国家丢脸；使国家蒙羞
The fans' violent behavior disgraced their country.
这些球迷的暴力行为给他们的国家丢了脸。
不光彩地；失宠地
The official was dismissed and sent home in disgrace.
那名官员被免职，不光彩地被送回家。
是……的耻辱；给……丢脸
He is a disgrace to the profession.
他是这个行业的耻辱。
使自己丢脸；做出丢脸的事
He disgraced himself at the wedding by drinking too much.
他在婚礼上喝得太多，丢尽了自己的脸。
出自莎士比亚十四行诗第29首，常用来表达一个人在时运不济、被人冷落时的失意与孤独。这里的 disgrace 意为“失宠、蒙羞”。
He disgraced his family by cheating in the exam.
他因考试作弊而使家人蒙羞。
Use disgraces naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想：dis（去掉）+ grace（优雅/恩宠）→ 优雅或恩宠被剥夺，即蒙羞、丢脸。
语域：formal 常见场景：public life、family reputation、formal writing 作动词表示“使蒙羞”时，通常用于较正式或严肃的语境，多指给家庭、国家或自己带来耻辱，口语中不及名词用法常见。
这些词都与 disgrace 押韵：重读音节都以 /eɪs/ 结尾，拼写多为 -ace。注意 disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ 和 disease /dɪˈziːz/ 虽然以 dis- 开头，但发音和拼写结尾都不同，不要混淆。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.