disgrace + 宾语
直接跟名词或代词宾语。
His scandalous behavior disgraced his entire family.
他丑闻般的行为使全家蒙羞。
使丢脸；使蒙羞
disgraces — third person singular of disgrace
贬低；诋毁；使失宠；使蒙羞。；贬低,诋毁；使受耻辱
bring shame or dishonor to someone; cause someone to lose respect or favor.
使失宠；使蒙羞。
To put someone or something out of favor; to bring shame or ignominy upon.
使蒙羞
bring shame or dishonor upon
贬低,诋毁
reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
一般现在时
He disgraces his family.
他使家人蒙羞。
一般过去时
She disgraced herself at the party.
她在聚会上丢尽了脸。
现在完成时
They have disgraced the school.
他们给学校丢了脸。
及物动词，意为‘使丢脸’。
His dishonest behavior disgraced his entire family.
他的不诚实行为使整个家庭蒙羞。
用法提示：disgrace作为动词，意为'使蒙羞'，这里表示行为给家人带来耻辱。
The athlete disgraced herself by accepting bribes.
这位运动员因收受贿赂而自取其辱。
用法提示：disgrace作为动词，意为'使受耻辱'，这里表示运动员的行为让自己蒙羞。
They disgraced the school by cheating on the exam.
他们考试作弊，玷污了学校的名誉。
用法提示：disgrace作为动词，意为'使失体面'，这里表示行为损害了学校的声誉。
直接跟名词或代词宾语。
His scandalous behavior disgraced his entire family.
他丑闻般的行为使全家蒙羞。
反身代词表示使自己丢脸。
She disgraced herself by cheating on the exam.
她考试作弊，使自己丢尽了脸。
被动语态，表示遭受耻辱。
The politician was disgraced after the corruption scandal.
这名政客在腐败丑闻后蒙羞。
与disgrace语义最接近，常可互换，但dishonor更强调违背荣誉准则
更强调使个人感到羞耻，语气较强
强调公开羞辱，使自尊心受打击
侧重于降低地位或品质，可能不直接涉及道德耻辱
强调损害名声或可信度，不一定涉及耻辱感
grammar · medium
易错句子He disgraced in front of everyone.
正确表达He disgraced himself in front of everyone.
及物动词 'disgrace' 后必须接宾语，表示 '使某人/某物蒙羞'。错误句中缺少宾语，应加上反身代词 'himself'。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was disgraced of his family.
正确表达He was disgraced by his family.
表示 '被某人使蒙羞' 时，介词应用 'by' 而非 'of'。'of' 表示所属，此处语义错误。
对应‘使蒙羞’义：指给某人或某事带来荣誉，与 disgrace 相对。
对应‘贬低、诋毁’义：指用言语称赞，与 disgrace 相对。
对应‘使卑微’义：强调赋予尊严或崇高感，与 disgrace 相对。
对应‘贬低’义：指抬升地位或大力赞扬，与 disgrace 相对。
shame 强调内心感到羞耻或丢脸，disgrace 更侧重名誉、地位受损或失去尊重。
humiliate 指故意让某人出丑或难堪，通常涉及公开场合；disgrace 多因不当行为导致名誉扫地，不一定是故意行为。
使自己丢脸；自取其辱
He disgraced himself by cheating in the final exam.
他因为在期末考试中作弊而丢尽了脸。
辱没家门；给家族丢脸
She refused to do anything that might disgrace the family name.
她拒绝做任何可能辱没家门的事。
当众蒙羞；被公开羞辱
The minister was publicly disgraced when the scandal broke.
丑闻曝光后，这位部长当众蒙羞。
玷污制服；丢队伍的脸
A single dishonest officer can disgrace the uniform.
一个不诚实的军官就能玷污这身制服。
给国家丢脸；使国家蒙羞
The fans' violent behavior disgraced their country.
这些球迷的暴力行为给他们的国家丢了脸。
前缀 dis-（表否定/相反/使丧失） + 词根 grace（恩宠；体面） + 无后缀。相关词：disagree, disappear（同前缀）；graceful, graceless（同根）。
disgrace 表示使人蒙羞，其直接的后果就是损害个人或集体的声誉。
丑闻往往是导致某人或某个机构当众蒙羞的常见起因。
因 disgrace 而失去体面的人常会遭到周围人的排斥或孤立。
公众或舆论会谴责让人蒙羞的行为，二者同处道德评价的语境中。
一个人蒙羞或犯错后常以公开道歉作为挽回面子的回应方式。
不光彩地；失宠地
The official was dismissed and sent home in disgrace.
那名官员被免职，不光彩地被送回家。
是……的耻辱；给……丢脸
He is a disgrace to the profession.
他是这个行业的耻辱。
使自己丢脸；做出丢脸的事
He disgraced himself at the wedding by drinking too much.
他在婚礼上喝得太多，丢尽了自己的脸。
出自莎士比亚十四行诗第29首，常用来表达一个人在时运不济、被人冷落时的失意与孤独。这里的 disgrace 意为“失宠、蒙羞”。
He disgraced his family by cheating in the exam.
他因考试作弊而使家人蒙羞。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.