Word · Frequency #6723
deviation
偏离;背离
a change or difference from what is normal, expected, or agreed
- 1.
The act of deviating; wandering off the correct or true path or road.
偏离的行为;偏离正道或正确道路。
- 2.
a variation that deviates from the standard or norm
偏离标准或常规的变化
- 3.
A departure from the correct way of acting.
偏离正确行为方式。
- 4.
the difference between an observed value and the expected value of a variable or function
观察值与变量或函数的期望值之间的差异
- 5.
The state or result of having deviated; a transgression; an act of sin; an error; an offense.
偏离的状态或结果;违规;罪恶行为;过失;冒犯。
- 6.
the error of a compass due to local magnetic disturbances
由于局部磁场干扰导致的罗盘误差
- 7.
A detour in a road or railway.
道路或铁路的绕行路线。
- 8.
A detour to one side of the originally-planned flightpath (for instance, to avoid weather); the act of making such a detour.
偏离原定飞行路径的绕行(如避让天气);此类绕行行为。
- 9.
The voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the specific voyage insured, thus releasing the underwriters from their responsibility.
船舶自愿且不必要地偏离或延误特定航程的常规航线,从而使承保人免除责任。
- 10.
The shortest distance between the center of the target and the point where a projectile hits or bursts.
从目标中心到弹着点或爆炸点的最短距离。
- 11.
For interval variables and ratio variables, a measure of difference between the observed value and the mean.
对于区间变量和比率变量,观察值与平均值之间的差异度量。
- 12.
The signed difference between a value and its reference value.
一个值与其参考值之间的有符号差异。
偏差;误差;偏斜;偏离的行为;偏离正道或正确道路。;偏离标准或常规的变化;偏离正确行为方式。;观察值与变量或函数的期望值之间的差异
In use
Any deviation from the safety guidelines will be reported to the manager.
The test results showed a small deviation from the expected value.
We noticed a deviation in the flight path, so the pilot corrected it immediately.
the deviation from the mean
deviation from [noun/pronoun]
Any deviation from the plan will be reported.
任何背离计划的行为都将被报告。
a deviation of [amount/percentage]
常用于测量或误差描述。
The instrument showed a deviation of 2%.
仪器显示有2%的偏差。
Connections
Collocations
- standard deviation
- 标准差
- The standard deviation measures the amount of variation in a set of data.标准差衡量一组数据的变化程度。
- deviation from
- 偏离
- Any deviation from the original plan must be approved by the manager.任何偏离原计划的行为都必须得到经理的批准。
- mean deviation
- 平均偏差
- The mean deviation is less commonly used than the standard deviation.平均偏差不如标准差常用。
- positive deviation
- 正偏差
- A positive deviation indicates that the observed value is higher than the expected one.正偏差表明观测值高于预期值。
- magnetic deviation
- 磁差
- Magnetic deviation causes a compass to point slightly away from true north.磁差导致指南针略微偏离正北方向。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
发音像“得歪神”,联想“得歪”就是偏离,记住 deviation 是偏离标准。
Context & Register
通常用于正式或技术语境,尤其在统计学、数学和导航领域。作为数学术语时表示偏差,日常使用中可表示偏离常规。
Grammar Note
常用于统计和数学领域,表示与标准或规范的偏差。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the same ending /eɪʃən/ and stress on the syllable before -tion, similar to 'deviation'. Avoid confusing with words like 'device' (/dɪˈvaɪs/) which look similar but have a different pronunciation.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.