deviate from sth
'deviate from' 是最常见的用法,表示偏离某条路径、标准或计划。
The plane deviated from its original course.
飞机偏离了原定航线。
偏离;背离
deviated — past of deviate
使偏离;使转向;偏离路线;改变路线;改变计划;偏离某个标准;偏离;使偏离;脱离
To depart from a planned route, course, or accepted standard; to stray.
偏离路线;改变路线;改变计划
To go off course from; to change course; to change plans.
偏离某个标准;偏离
To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray.
使偏离
To cause to diverge.
一般现在时
The results rarely deviate from the norm.
结果很少偏离常态。
一般过去时
He deviated from the plan yesterday.
他昨天偏离了计划。
现在完成时
They have deviated from the original route.
他们已经偏离了原路线。
规则动词,意为偏离(标准、路线等)。
The plane had to deviate from its original flight path due to a storm.
由于暴风雨,飞机不得不偏离原定航线。
用法提示:deviate from 表示‘偏离’,此处为动词原形。
He deviated from the plan and took a different route.
他偏离了计划,走了另一条路线。
用法提示:deviated 是 deviate 的过去式,表示‘偏离’。
The discussion kept deviating from the main topic.
讨论一直偏离主题。
用法提示:deviating 是 deviate 的现在分词,表示‘偏离’。
'deviate from' 是最常见的用法,表示偏离某条路径、标准或计划。
The plane deviated from its original course.
飞机偏离了原定航线。
后接动名词,表示偏离某种行为或做法。
He never deviates from telling the truth.
他从不偏离说真话的原则。
及物用法,意为“使某物偏离某物”,较为少见。
The engineer deviated the flow of water from the main channel.
工程师使水流偏离了主渠道。
常与 from 连用;可指人或动物走失,也可指思路、目光偏离,语气较随意,不如 deviate 正式。
常与 from 连用;强调从一个共同出发点向不同方向分开,也用于意见、标准不同;较正式,不用于具体行走路线。
多指实际的急转弯或突然变向,也可比喻偏离事实、原则;强调动作急促,不一定有长期偏离。
多指突然、不受控制地改变行进方向,新闻中常形容车、风、话题转向;语气比 deviate 更具体、更口语化。
常以 depart from 形式出现,较正式;多指在原则、计划、传统上有所偏离,很少用于具体道路。
grammar · medium
易错句子He deviated to the original plan.
正确表达He deviated from the original plan.
动词 deviate 后应接介词 from 表示偏离某个目标或计划,而不是 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子She deviated the subject during the discussion.
正确表达She deviated from the subject during the discussion.
deviate 通常作不及物动词,需用 deviate from sth.,不能直接跟宾语。
针对deviate作“偏离路线、标准”的义项;conform意为“遵从、符合”,是常用反义词。注意搭配:deviate from,conform to。
针对“偏离”义项;adhere意为“遵循、坚持”,指严格不偏离规则或计划,搭配adhere to,语气较强。
针对“偏离”义项;comply意为“遵从、服从”,指按规章行事,搭配comply with,侧重服从外部要求。
针对“偏离”义项;observe意为“遵守、奉行”,正式用语,搭配observe rules/laws,不用于具体路线。
diverge指从同一源头分开(如道路、意见),deviate指从标准或路径偏离。
stray多指无意中偏离路线或迷路(常用于动物或人),deviate更抽象,可指有意或无意偏离规范。
偏离计划
The project succeeded because we never deviated from the plan.
我们从未偏离计划,因此项目成功了。
偏离常规
Her style deviates from the norm in a refreshing way.
她的风格以令人耳目一新的方式偏离常规。
偏离标准
Manufacturers who deviate from the standard must recall their products.
偏离标准的制造商必须召回产品。
背离事实;偏离真相
The witness refused to deviate from the truth despite the pressure.
尽管面临压力,证人拒绝背离事实。
稍有偏离
The results deviated slightly from our predictions.
结果与我们的预测稍有偏离。
-iate
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depart (离开), decrease (减少), deform (使变形), defrost (除霜)
via (通过), obvious (明显的), devious (迂回的), trivial (琐碎的)
activate (激活), complicate (使复杂), create (创造), motivate (激励)
deviate 常用于描述偏离正常标准或社会规范,如 deviate from the norm。
deviate 可表示偏离预定路线或航向,如 deviate from the course。
deviate 可指改变原定计划或方案,如 deviate from the plan。
deviate from the standard 表示偏离标准或常规要求。
当行为或结果与预期不符时,可以用 deviate 来表达这种偏离。
偏离常规做法;另辟蹊径
The author deviates from the beaten track in her new novel.
这位作者在她的新小说中另辟蹊径。
偏离常态;不符合常规
His behavior often deviates from the norm.
他的行为常常偏离常态。
偏离计划;改变计划
We had to deviate from the plan because of the storm.
由于暴风雨,我们不得不改变计划。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.