Word · Frequency #11974
deviate
偏离；背离
核心释义
To depart from a planned route, course, or accepted standard; to stray.
- 1.
偏离路线；改变路线；改变计划
To go off course from; to change course; to change plans.
- 2.
偏离某个标准；偏离
To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray.
- 3.
使偏离
To cause to diverge.
使偏离；使转向；偏离路线；改变路线；改变计划；偏离某个标准；偏离；使偏离；脱离
用法In use
The plane had to deviate from its original flight path due to a storm.
用法提示：deviate from 表示‘偏离’，此处为动词原形。
He deviated from the plan and took a different route.
用法提示：deviated 是 deviate 的过去式，表示‘偏离’。
The discussion kept deviating from the main topic.
用法提示：deviating 是 deviate 的现在分词，表示‘偏离’。
deviate from sth
'deviate from' 是最常见的用法，表示偏离某条路径、标准或计划。
The plane deviated from its original course.
飞机偏离了原定航线。
deviate from doing sth
后接动名词，表示偏离某种行为或做法。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- deviate from the plan
- 偏离计划
- The project succeeded because we never deviated from the plan.我们从未偏离计划，因此项目成功了。
- deviate from the norm
- 偏离常规
- Her style deviates from the norm in a refreshing way.她的风格以令人耳目一新的方式偏离常规。
- deviate from the standard
- 偏离标准
- Manufacturers who deviate from the standard must recall their products.偏离标准的制造商必须召回产品。
- deviate from the truth
- 背离事实；偏离真相
- The witness refused to deviate from the truth despite the pressure.尽管面临压力，证人拒绝背离事实。
- deviate slightly
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一条叫 via 的路；deviate 就是离开这条路，走到岔道上，即偏离。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：academic writing、policy documents、technical reports deviate 的用法随结构变化：最常见的「deviate from…」表示偏离路线、计划或标准，语气较正式，多用于书面或正式场合；及物用法「使偏离」更少见，多出现在技术或正式语境。日常口语中更常说 go off course 或 stray。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与from连用，表示偏离
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
True rhymes with /ˈdiːvieɪt/: alleviate /əˈliːvi.eɪt/ and abbreviate /əˈbriːvi.eɪt/ share the same stressed vowel /iː/ and the following /vi.eɪt/. Beware useful lookalikes that do not rhyme: obviate /ˈɒbvi.eɪt/, mediate /ˈmiːdi.eɪt/, radiate /ˈreɪdi.eɪt/, and appreciate /əˈpriːʃi.eɪt/ share the -iate spelling and a similar final /eɪt/, but their stressed vowel or the consonant before /eɪt/ differs, so they are not rhymes with deviate.
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.