Word · Frequency #21592
deranges
使精神错乱；使发狂
deranges is the third person singular of derange.
核心释义
to make someone insane or mentally unbalanced
- 1.
使(某人)发疯或精神错乱
To cause (someone) to go insane or become deranged.
- 2.
使(某物)混乱；使偏离理想状态
To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state.
- 3.
使发生故障或无法运行。
To cause to malfunction or become inoperative.
扰乱；使混乱；打乱；使(某人)发疯或精神错乱；使(某物)混乱；使偏离理想状态；使发生故障或无法运行。；扰乱
用法In use
The long imprisonment and harsh treatment seemed to derange his mind completely.
用法提示：这里 derange 是动词原形，表示“使精神错乱”，后接宾语 his mind。
After years of isolation, her thoughts became deranged by fear and suspicion.
用法提示：这里 deranged 是 derange 的过去分词，与 became 构成被动结构，表示“被弄得精神错乱”。
Experts say that sleep deprivation can derange even the most stable personality.
用法提示：这里 derange 是动词原形，用于情态动词 can 之后，表示“使…错乱”。
derange sb/sth
The constant noise deranged the entire neighborhood.
持续的噪音扰乱了整个社区。
be deranged by sth
被动结构常强调外部原因导致精神失常。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- derange the mind
- 使精神错乱
- The shock deranged his mind.那次打击使他精神错乱。
- derange the balance
- 破坏平衡
- Overfishing deranged the balance of the marine ecosystem.过度捕捞破坏了海洋生态系统的平衡。
- derange the system
- 使系统发生故障
- A computer virus deranged the entire system.一种计算机病毒使整个系统发生了故障。
- derange one's plans
- 打乱某人的计划
- The sudden storm deranged our plans for the trip.突如其来的暴风雨打乱了我们的旅行计划。
流行文化与引用
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：de（去除）+ range（排列）＝去掉排列，即“打乱”，引申为使精神错乱、使混乱。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、medical/psychological description derange 多用于正式书面语，表示使发疯、使混乱或使故障。口语中不太常用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the final stressed sound /eɪndʒ/ with derange: change, range, strange, arrange, exchange, and estrange. Beware lookalikes such as danger /ˈdeɪndʒər/, orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/, and singe /sɪndʒ/, which look similar but do not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.