Word · Frequency #20402
deflection
偏转；偏向；偏移
核心释义
the act of deflecting or of being deflected, or something deflected
- 1.
偏转的行为或偏转的事物。
The act of deflecting or something deflected.
- 2.
扭曲或偏差；尤其是判断或行为的反常或异常方式
a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting
- 3.
(指针等指示器或机构的)偏离
Deviation (of a needle or other indicator or mechanism) from a previous position.
- 4.
传播波被弯曲的量
the amount by which a propagating wave is bent
- 5.
拒绝回应(问题、批评等)的行为
The act of refusing to address something (questions, criticism, etc.).
- 6.
测量仪器指针或笔从零位的移动
the movement of the pointer or pen of a measuring instrument from its zero position
- 7.
通过转移责难来否认过错的行为
The act of rejecting culpability by redirecting blame elsewhere.
- 8.
载荷下的弯曲或变形
Bending or deformation under load.
- 9.
迫使对方棋子离开所在格、线或纵线,从而暴露国王或重要棋子的战术
A tactic that forces an opposing piece to leave the square, rank or file it occupies, thus exposing the king or a valuable piece
指针偏转；仪表偏转；回避；转移（话题/批评/责任）；挠度；变形；偏折量；折射量；引离战术
用法In use
The politician's deflection of responsibility angered the public.
用法提示：deflection在此表示“推卸”，指行为上的回避或偏离正常责任。
Her constant deflection of difficult questions made her seem evasive.
用法提示：deflection作名词，表示“回避”，指言语上的偏离或逃避。
The therapist pointed out his deflections whenever the topic became too personal.
用法提示：deflections是复数形式，指多次的回避或偏离行为。
deflection of [noun phrase]
The deflection of the laser beam was measured precisely.
激光束的偏转被精确测量。
deflection from [noun phrase]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- deflection angle
- 偏转角
- The deflection angle increases with the applied voltage.偏转角随所加电压的增大而增大。
- needle deflection
- 指针偏转
- A sudden needle deflection warned of an overload.指针突然偏转，提示过载。
- beam deflection
- 梁的挠度
- The beam deflection exceeded the safety limit.梁的挠度超过了安全极限。
- deflection of criticism
- 对批评的回避
- His deflection of criticism frustrated the team.他对批评的回避让团队感到沮丧。
- deflection coil
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：箭被风一吹弯离靶心，这个“弯离”就是 deflection（偏转/偏移）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：物理学/工程学语境、心理学或日常交流中的回避行为、仪表指针或技术测量语境、国际象棋战术语境 deflection 在不同领域含义不同，语体也随之变化：物理学/工程学中多指“偏转、挠度”，比较常见于正式技术文本；心理学或日常讨论中常指“回避、转移话题或责任”，也偏正式；仪表读数、国际象棋等语境属于专业术语。总体而言，它多用于正式和技术性场合，口语中相对少见，需根据具体语境理解。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词of连用，如the deflection of light（光的偏转）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Rhyming set (stress on /ɛkʃən/): reflection, inflection, election, selection, detection. Lookalike warning: deflation is spelled similarly but pronounced /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ with a long /eɪ/ sound, so it does not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.