a chill in sth
作可数名词,常与 in 连用,说明某处有寒意。
There was a chill in the air this morning.
今天早上空气里透着一股寒意。
寒战;发冷;惊恐;惊悸;冷淡;冷漠;冷静;沉着;时髦;潇洒
A moderate but uncomfortable coldness, especially in the air.
适度但不舒服且刺骨的寒冷
A moderate, but uncomfortable and penetrating coldness.
突然刺骨的寒冷感,尤其是引起短暂颤抖的神经反应;颤抖反应本身;通常与疾病相关:发烧和寒战,或易患病
A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.
不舒服且麻木的恐惧、忧虑、焦虑或警觉感,通常是突然的,通常伴随着类似于身体对刺骨寒冷反应的颤抖神经反应
An uncomfortable and numbing sense of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often one that is sudden and usually accompanied by a trembling nerve response resembling the body's response to biting cold.
一种铁模或模具的一部分,用于快速冷却并硬化与其接触的熔铁表面
An iron mould or portion of a mould, serving to cool rapidly, and so to harden, the surface of molten iron brought in contact with it.
铸件的硬化部分,如车轮的轮胎
The hardened part of a casting, such as the tread of a carriage wheel.
缺乏温暖和热情;不友好
A lack of warmth and cordiality; unfriendliness.
冷静;镇定
Calmness; equanimity.
风格感;时尚感;见多识广
A sense of style; trendiness; savoir faire.
寒冷的影响;这种氛围
A chilling effect; an atmosphere of this.
There is a chill in the air this morning.
今天早晨空气中有一丝寒意。
用法提示:chill作为名词,表示空气中的寒冷。
I caught a chill after walking in the rain.
我在雨中行走后着凉了。
用法提示:chill作为名词,表示因寒冷引起的不适感。
A chill ran down my spine when I heard the strange noise.
听到那奇怪的声音时,一股寒意顺着我的脊背而下。
用法提示:chill作为名词,表示恐惧或紧张时的寒冷感觉。
作可数名词,常与 in 连用,说明某处有寒意。
There was a chill in the air this morning.
今天早上空气里透着一股寒意。
用 of 引出寒冷的来源或具体事物。
The chill of the water took her breath away.
水的寒冷让她喘不过气来。
用复数 chills 表示发烧等引起的寒战。
He had chills and a high fever.
他发冷,还伴有高烧。
固定说法,表示突然感到一阵恐惧。
The scream sent a chill down her spine.
那声尖叫让她脊背发凉。
grammar · medium
易错句子There is chill in the air this morning.
正确表达There is a chill in the air this morning.
表示“空气里有一股凉意”时,chill 是可数名词,固定说法是 a chill in the air,必须带不定冠词 a。汉语没有冠词,学习者常把冠词漏掉;加上 a 后,句子才表示“有一股寒意”,而不是笼统的“冷”。
grammar · medium
易错句子I feel chill, so I put on my coat.
正确表达I feel chilly, so I put on my coat.
chill 在词典中只有名词用法(意为“寒意”),不能作表语形容词;表示“觉得冷”要用形容词 chilly。汉语“觉得冷”不区分词性,学习者容易直接把名词 chill 当形容词用。只需把 chill 改为 chilly,句意不变。
grammar · medium
易错句子After walking in the rain, I had a chill and a fever.
正确表达After walking in the rain, I had chills and a fever.
指发烧时反复一阵阵发冷的症状,英语惯用复数 chills(常见搭配 have/get chills);单数 a chill 只表示“一股寒意”,不表示病症。汉语“寒战”不区分单复数,学习者容易误用单数,改为 chills 才符合表达该症状的固定用法。
针对chill作为名词表示'寒冷'的反义词
“cold”泛指低温,也常指日常的感冒,范围和程度都比“chill”宽;“chill”指适度但刺骨、令人不适的寒意,或突发的发冷感。
“shiver”作名词指发抖这个动作本身,常因寒冷或恐惧;而“chill”多指引起发抖的那股寒意或发冷感,如发烧时的 chills。
“freeze”作名词指冰冻、霜冻或严寒期,强调结冰和低温天气;“chill”则指较温和但仍刺骨的寒意或身体发冷。
受寒
You'll catch a chill if you go out without a coat.
如果你不穿外套出去,你会受寒的。
空气中的寒意
There's a chill in the air this morning.
今天早晨空气中有股寒意。
一阵冷风
A chill wind blew across the field.
一阵冷风吹过田野。
令人毛骨悚然
The ghost story sent chills down my spine.
那个鬼故事让我毛骨悚然。
风寒指数
The chill factor made it feel much colder.
风寒指数让人感觉更冷。
着凉感冒
You'll catch a chill if you go out in the rain without a coat.
如果你下雨天不穿外套出门会着凉的。
使某人毛骨悚然
The eerie silence sent chills down my spine.
诡异的寂静让我毛骨悚然。
冷到骨子里
The wind was chill to the bone.
寒风刺骨。
我打寒颤了,还在增加
The song 'You're the One That I Want' from Grease uses 'chills' to express excitement.
《油脂》中的歌曲《You're the One That I Want》用 'chills' 表达兴奋。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
一阵恐惧
A chill of fear ran through him.
一阵恐惧穿过他的身体。