1
fill sth (with sth)
及物用法，用with引入填充物。
She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
变满；充满
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
变满；充满
To become full.
She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
变得满。
To become full.
满足或遵从(命令、请求或要求)。
To satisfy or obey (an order, request, or requirement).
使某人就任(某职位或职务),或自己就任,以消除空缺。
To install someone, or be installed, in (a position or office), eliminating a vacancy.
通过添加牙科填充物来治疗(牙齿)。
To treat (a tooth) by adding a dental filling to it.
fill
Base
原形
fills
3rd person
第三人称单数
filling
-ing
现在分词
filled
Past
过去式
filled
Past participle
过去分词
She fills the glass with water.
她把杯子装满水。
He filled the tank yesterday.
他昨天把油箱加满了。
They have filled all the orders.
他们已经完成了所有订单。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词直接加-ed。
I need to fill the water bottle before the hike.
远足前我需要把水瓶装满。
She was chosen to fill the position of manager.
她被选中担任经理职位。
The music filled the room with joy.
音乐使房间充满了欢乐。
及物用法，用with引入填充物。
She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
不及物用法，表示变得充满；up可省略。
The room filled up quickly.
房间很快就满了。
比喻用法，指担任空缺的职务。
He filled the position of manager.
他担任了经理的职位。
Not this
I am fill.
Use this
I am full.
混淆词性：'fill'是动词，表示'填充'；'full'是形容词，表示'满的'。描述状态时应用形容词'full'。
Not this
The glass is filled of water.
Use this
The glass is filled with water.
介词误用：表示'用...填充'时，'filled'后应接介词'with'，而非'of'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
填写；临时替代
Please fill in the form with your personal details.
请在这张表格里填写你的个人信息。
填写（表格）
He spent an hour filling out the application.
他花了一个小时填写申请表。
加满；充满
I need to fill up the car with gas before the trip.
出发前我需要给车加满油。
用…装满；充满
The room was filled with laughter.
房间里充满了笑声。
填补空白
This new course will fill a gap in our curriculum.
这门新课程将填补我们课程设置中的空白。
担任职位
She was chosen to fill the position of manager.
她被选中担任经理职位。
填空；填补空白
Can you fill in the blanks on this form?
你能填一下这张表格上的空白吗？
接替某人的职位；顶替某人
It will be hard to fill her shoes after she retires.
她退休后很难有人能接替她的工作。
符合要求；正合需要
This small apartment fills the bill for a single person.
这个小公寓正好满足单身人士的需求。
Use fill naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
full是形容词‘满’，fill是动词‘使满’，通过full联想fill的‘装满’动作。
通常用于中性的日常场景，如往容器中装入液体或物体，或使空间充满。eg: fill a glass, fill the room.
These words all end in -ill and rhyme with /fɪl/. Be careful: words like 'file' (spelled -ile) sound different: /faɪl/.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.