Word · Frequency #900
fill
变满；充满
核心释义
To become full.
- 1.
变得满。
To become full.
- 2.
满足或遵从(命令、请求或要求)。
To satisfy or obey (an order, request, or requirement).
- 3.
使某人就任(某职位或职务),或自己就任,以消除空缺。
To install someone, or be installed, in (a position or office), eliminating a vacancy.
- 4.
通过添加牙科填充物来治疗(牙齿)。
To treat (a tooth) by adding a dental filling to it.
- 5.
堵塞,阻塞
To block, obstruct
- 6.
充分供应食物；喂饱；满足
To supply fully with food; to feed; to satisfy.
- 7.
调整(帆桁)使风吹向帆的后侧
To trim (a yard) so that the wind blows on the after side of the sails.
满足；履行；执行；填饱；喂饱；满足（食欲）；填补（职位空缺）；就任；补（牙）；堵塞；阻塞
用法In use
I need to fill the water bottle before the hike.
用法提示：此处fill为及物动词，意为“装满”。
She was chosen to fill the position of manager.
用法提示：此处fill为及物动词，意为“担任（职位）”。
The music filled the room with joy.
用法提示：此处fill为及物动词，意为“使充满”。
fill sth (with sth)
及物用法，用with引入填充物。
She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
fill (up)
不及物用法，表示变得充满；up可省略。
The room filled up quickly.
房间很快就满了。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fill in
- 填写；临时替代
- Please fill in the form with your personal details.请在这张表格里填写你的个人信息。
- fill out
- 填写（表格）
- He spent an hour filling out the application.他花了一个小时填写申请表。
- fill up
- 加满；充满
- I need to fill up the car with gas before the trip.出发前我需要给车加满油。
- fill with
- 用…装满；充满
- The room was filled with laughter.房间里充满了笑声。
- fill a gap
- 填补空白
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
full是形容词‘满’，fill是动词‘使满’，通过full联想fill的‘装满’动作。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于中性的日常场景，如往容器中装入液体或物体，或使空间充满。eg: fill a glass, fill the room.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end in -ill and rhyme with /fɪl/. Be careful: words like 'file' (spelled -ile) sound different: /faɪl/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.