Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #6652
chill
寒意;凉意
核心释义
A moderate but uncomfortable coldness, especially in the air.
- 1.
适度但不舒服且刺骨的寒冷
A moderate, but uncomfortable and penetrating coldness.
- 2.
突然刺骨的寒冷感,尤其是引起短暂颤抖的神经反应;颤抖反应本身;通常与疾病相关:发烧和寒战,或易患病
A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.
- 3.
不舒服且麻木的恐惧、忧虑、焦虑或警觉感,通常是突然的,通常伴随着类似于身体对刺骨寒冷反应的颤抖神经反应
An uncomfortable and numbing sense of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often one that is sudden and usually accompanied by a trembling nerve response resembling the body's response to biting cold.
- 4.
一种铁模或模具的一部分,用于快速冷却并硬化与其接触的熔铁表面
An iron mould or portion of a mould, serving to cool rapidly, and so to harden, the surface of molten iron brought in contact with it.
- 5.
铸件的硬化部分,如车轮的轮胎
The hardened part of a casting, such as the tread of a carriage wheel.
- 6.
缺乏温暖和热情;不友好
A lack of warmth and cordiality; unfriendliness.
- 7.
冷静;镇定
Calmness; equanimity.
- 8.
风格感;时尚感;见多识广
A sense of style; trendiness; savoir faire.
- 9.
寒冷的影响;这种氛围
A chilling effect; an atmosphere of this.
寒战;发冷;惊恐;惊悸;冷淡;冷漠;冷静;沉着;时髦;潇洒
用法In use
There is a chill in the air this morning.
用法提示:chill作为名词,表示空气中的寒冷。
I caught a chill after walking in the rain.
用法提示:chill作为名词,表示因寒冷引起的不适感。
A chill ran down my spine when I heard the strange noise.
用法提示:chill作为名词,表示恐惧或紧张时的寒冷感觉。
a chill in sth
作可数名词,常与 in 连用,说明某处有寒意。
There was a chill in the air this morning.
今天早上空气里透着一股寒意。
the chill of sth
用 of 引出寒冷的来源或具体事物。
The chill of the water took her breath away.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- catch a chill
- 受寒
- You'll catch a chill if you go out without a coat.如果你不穿外套出去,你会受寒的。
- chill in the air
- 空气中的寒意
- There's a chill in the air this morning.今天早晨空气中有股寒意。
- a chill wind
- 一阵冷风
- A chill wind blew across the field.一阵冷风吹过田野。
- send chills down one's spine
- 令人毛骨悚然
- The ghost story sent chills down my spine.那个鬼故事让我毛骨悚然。
- chill factor
- 风寒指数
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象冬天吃冰淇淋,冻得发抖,这就是chill的寒意。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words that rhyme with 'chill': ill, fill, still, hill, pill. Note: 'child' looks similar but is pronounced /tʃaɪld/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.