be/get chilled (by sth)
此结构表示身体感到寒冷或情绪上受到打击。
He was chilled by the cold wind.
他被冷风吹得浑身发凉。
沮丧的;气馁的
冷却了的;感到寒冷战栗的;充满恐惧、畏惧或惊慌的;已冷的;冷硬了的;冷冻了的;[建] 冷却了的
depressed or discouraged
指情绪低落或失去信心,与低温无关。
冷却了的
Cooled.
感到寒冷战栗的;充满恐惧、畏惧或惊慌的
Having chills, filled with an uncomfortable sense of fear, dread, or alarm.
The young painter was chilled by the gallery's rejection and stopped painting for months.
这位年轻画家因画廊的拒绝而感到气馁,几个月都没有再画。
用法提示:chilled 是形容词(过去分词),与 was 构成被动语态,表达因受挫而沮丧。
Her enthusiasm for the club was chilled when the leader ignored her offer to help.
当负责人无视她提供帮助的提议时,她对社团的热情受到了打击。
用法提示:chilled 是形容词(过去分词),描述热情被打击后的状态。
I felt chilled after my classmates laughed at my suggestion.
同学们嘲笑我的建议后,我感到很沮丧。
用法提示:chilled 是形容词(过去分词),作系动词 felt 的表语,表示气馁的。
此结构表示身体感到寒冷或情绪上受到打击。
He was chilled by the cold wind.
他被冷风吹得浑身发凉。
作为定语,修饰经过冷却处理的食物或饮料。
We served chilled white wine.
我们端上了冰镇白葡萄酒。
grammar · medium
易错句子This wine is chill.
正确表达This wine is chilled.
形容词形式混淆:chill 是动词或名词,作形容词表示“冷却的”应使用过去分词 chilled。
grammar · medium
易错句子The weather is very chilled today.
正确表达The weather is very chilly today.
搭配错误:chilled 用于描述被刻意冷却的物品,描述寒冷天气应用 chilly。
chilled强调被冷却后的状态(如食物)或情绪低落,而chilly仅描述天气或物体温度低,不表示人为冷却或情绪。
chilled是过去分词,常含被动或强调结果(被冷却/沮丧);chill作形容词常表示宜人的凉爽或轻松氛围,且无沮丧义。
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