Word · Frequency #11137
artificially
人工地;人为地;不自然地
核心释义
not according to nature; by artificial or human-made means
- 1.
以人为方式;人造地
In an artificial manner.
- 2.
由人为努力造成或引起的。
By or because of human effort.
以人为方式;人造地;由人为努力造成或引起的。;人工地;人为地;不自然地
用法In use
The lake was created artificially to supply water to the nearby town.
用法提示:artificially 是副词,修饰 created,表示“以人工方式”。
She smiled artificially at the guests, though she was very tired.
用法提示:artificially 作副词修饰 smiled,表示“不自然地、装出来的”。
The shop artificially increased the price before offering a discount.
用法提示:artificially 作副词修饰 increased,表示“人为地”。
artificially + 形容词
artificially 常修饰形容词,表示“人为地、非天然地”,多带“刻意造作”的意味。
The price is artificially low.
这个价格被人为地压低了。
artificially + 动词(主动语态)
主动语态中,artificially 通常放在动词前,强调动作不是自然发生的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- artificially created
- 人工创造的
- The lake was artificially created for hydroelectric power.这个湖是为水力发电人工建造的。
- artificially induced
- 人工诱导的
- The doctors placed him in an artificially induced coma to reduce swelling.医生让他进入人工诱导的昏迷状态以减轻肿胀。
- artificially inflated
- 人为抬高的
- The company was accused of keeping prices artificially inflated.该公司被指责人为抬高价格。
- artificially low
- 人为压低的
- Government subsidies keep the cost of fuel artificially low.政府补贴使燃料成本人为维持在较低水平。
- artificially sweetened
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记 artificially 可联想“艺术(art)”是人为创作的,非天生,所以副词意为“人工地、不自然地”。想象假花,美但非自然。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:科技/工程、学术/新闻报道 artificially 作副词,表示“人工地、人为地、不自然地”,多用于书面或较正式场合,日常口语中较少单独使用,常用于描述非自然产生或人为造成的情况。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Officially, superficially and beneficially rhyme with artificially: all stress the vowel /ɪ/ in the syllable before /ʃəli/. Be careful: financially, especially and socially also end in -cially but have different stressed vowels or sounds, so they are only spelling lookalikes.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.