artificially + 形容词
artificially 常修饰形容词,表示“人为地、非天然地”,多带“刻意造作”的意味。
The price is artificially low.
这个价格被人为地压低了。
人工地;人为地;不自然地
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
人工地;人为地;不自然地
not according to nature; by artificial or human-made means
The price is artificially low.
这个价格被人为地压低了。
以人为方式;人造地
In an artificial manner.
由人为努力造成或引起的。
By or because of human effort.
The lake was created artificially to supply water to the nearby town.
这个湖是人工开凿的,目的是向附近的城镇供水。
She smiled artificially at the guests, though she was very tired.
她勉强地对客人们笑了笑,尽管她非常疲惫。
The shop artificially increased the price before offering a discount.
这家店在打折前人为地抬高了价格。
artificially 常修饰形容词,表示“人为地、非天然地”,多带“刻意造作”的意味。
The price is artificially low.
这个价格被人为地压低了。
主动语态中,artificially 通常放在动词前,强调动作不是自然发生的。
They artificially inflated the data.
他们人为地夸大了数据。
被动语态中的 artificially 强调行为是人为干预的结果,而非自然形成。
The lake was artificially created.
这个湖是人工建造的。
Not this
The lake was artificial created.
Use this
The lake was artificially created.
修饰动词 created 应用副词 artificially,而不能用形容词 artificial。形容词 artificial 只能修饰名词,如 an artificial lake。
Not this
I artificially opened the door.
Use this
I opened the door manually.
中文“人工”既可指“人造的”也可指“用手做的”,但英语 artificially 意为“以非自然方式/人造地”,不表示“手动地”。表示“手动地”应用 manually。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
人工创造的
The lake was artificially created for hydroelectric power.
这个湖是为水力发电人工建造的。
人工诱导的
The doctors placed him in an artificially induced coma to reduce swelling.
医生让他进入人工诱导的昏迷状态以减轻肿胀。
人为抬高的
The company was accused of keeping prices artificially inflated.
该公司被指责人为抬高价格。
人为压低的
Government subsidies keep the cost of fuel artificially low.
政府补贴使燃料成本人为维持在较低水平。
含人工甜味剂的
She prefers natural juice to artificially sweetened drinks.
比起含人工甜味剂的饮料,她更喜欢天然果汁。
人工调味的
Many candies are artificially flavored, but these use real fruit.
许多糖果是人工调味的,但这些用的是真水果。
Use artificially naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记 artificially 可联想“艺术(art)”是人为创作的,非天生,所以副词意为“人工地、不自然地”。想象假花,美但非自然。
语域:neutral 常见场景:科技/工程、学术/新闻报道 artificially 作副词,表示“人工地、人为地、不自然地”,多用于书面或较正式场合,日常口语中较少单独使用,常用于描述非自然产生或人为造成的情况。
Officially, superficially and beneficially rhyme with artificially: all stress the vowel /ɪ/ in the syllable before /ʃəli/. Be careful: financially, especially and socially also end in -cially but have different stressed vowels or sounds, so they are only spelling lookalikes.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.