Word · Frequency #14587
Fully loadedanathemata
令人厌恶的人
anathemata is the plural of anathema.
a detested person
- 1.
Something which is vehemently disliked by somebody.
某人强烈厌恶的事物。
- 2.
a detested person
被厌恶的人
- 3.
Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment.
被教会权威诅咒而遭受永久惩罚的人或事物。
- 4.
a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
伴随逐出教会的正式宗教诅咒
某人强烈厌恶的事物。；被厌恶的人；被教会权威诅咒而遭受永久惩罚的人或事物。；伴随逐出教会的正式宗教诅咒；强烈的遣责
In use
After the betrayal, he became an anathema to everyone in the company.
To the villagers, the cruel landlord was an anathema, and they avoided him at all costs.
Many of his former friends now regard him as an anathema because of what he did.
he is an anathema to me
be anathema to sb
此用法中 anathema 作表语，通常不带冠词，意为“被厌恶的人或事物”。
She was anathema to the military government.
她对军政府来说是个令人憎恶的人。
pronounce an anathema against/on sb/sth
该结构较正式，常见于宗教或正式谴责语境，表示“宣布诅咒或逐出教会”。
The bishop pronounced an anathema against the reformer.
主教宣布了对改革者的诅咒。
Connections
Collocations
- be anathema to
- 为…所憎恶；对…而言极其讨厌
- The general was anathema to the reformists.这位将军令改革派深恶痛绝。
- become anathema to
- 成为…所憎恶的人/物
- After the scandal, he became anathema to his former friends.丑闻过后，他成了昔日朋友们所厌恶的人。
- regard as anathema
- 视…为可憎之物
- Many activists regard smoking as anathema.许多活动人士视吸烟为可憎之事。
- consider anathema
- 认为…极其可憎
- They considered the new policy anathema.他们认为新政策极其可憎。
Idioms & figurative uses
- be anathema to
- 令…极其厌恶；对…来说是无法接受的The very idea of public speaking is anathema to him.一想到要公开演讲，他就极其反感。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 anathema 拆成 a-na-the-ma，想象有人厌恶地嘟囔“啊，那嘛”，正是那个令人厌恶的人。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、literary texts、political commentary anathema 表示“令人厌恶的人或事物”时通常用于正式或文学语境，多出现在书面评论、政论或修辞性表达中，口语中较少使用。日常对话更常用 hate 或 detest 等词来表达类似含义。
Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常用词与 anathema /əˈnæθəmə/ 完全押韵。thematic 与 anathema 共有 thema 拼写但重音不同；anthem 含有 -them-，读 /ˈænθəm/；schema 以 -ema 结尾，读 /ˈskiːmə/；analysis 仅开头 /əˈnæ-/ 相同；anesthesia 中的 the 读 /θiː/ 而非 /θə/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.