Word · Frequency #371
act
做;行动
核心释义
to do something; to take action
- 1.
做某事。
To do something.
- 2.
扮演戏剧角色。
To perform a theatrical role.
- 3.
指戏剧:被演出(好或坏)。
Of a play: to be acted out (well or badly).
- 4.
以某种方式行为持续一段时间。
To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time.
- 5.
表现出某种样子。
To convey an appearance of being.
- 6.
做出对行为者具有约束力的改变。
To do something that causes a change binding on the doer.
- 7.
对...产生影响。
To have an effect (on).
- 8.
扮演(角色)。
To play (a role).
- 9.
假装。
To feign.
- 10.
作为法律代表处理特定法律事务。
To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.
- 11.
对(其他结构)施加作用。例如集合上的群作用、环通过标量乘法对模的作用、群或代数通过表示对向量空间的作用。
To possess an action onto (some other structure). Examples include the group action of a group on a set, the action of a ring on a module by scalar multiplication, and the action of a group or algebra on a vector space via a representation.
表现;行事;扮演;饰演;假装;起作用;产生影响;上演
用法In use
She acted quickly to solve the problem.
用法提示:act 作动词,表示“行动、采取行动”。
He acted in a school play last month.
用法提示:act 作动词,表示“表演、扮演角色”。
Don't act like you don't know the answer.
用法提示:act 作动词,表示“假装”。
act + adv.
act 作不及物动词时,常接方式副词,说明以何种方式行动。
The police acted quickly to stop the fight.
警察迅速采取行动制止了打斗。
act as + n.
act as 后接名词,表示担任某职务或起某种作用。
She acted as translator for the whole meeting.
整场会议她都担任翻译。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- act quickly
- 迅速行动
- We need to act quickly to solve the problem.我们需要迅速行动解决问题。
- act on advice
- 按照建议行事
- She acted on her doctor's advice and rested.她按照医生的建议休息了。
- act as
- 充当;担任
- He acted as our guide during the trip.旅行中他担任我们的向导。
- act out
- 表演;将……表现出来
- The children acted out the story they had read.孩子们把读到的故事表演了出来。
- act responsibly
- 负责任地行事
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:act 是 action 的开头三个字母,行动就是 act;演戏时演员的每个动作也叫 act。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常行为/行事、戏剧影视表演、正式法律或学术语境 act 作动词时在不同场景下语体差异较大:日常表达‘做、行动、表现’多用于口语和一般书面语;‘扮演、饰演’在戏剧影视语境中属于中性用法;法律、学术等正式场合中‘作为、起作用’则更正式。具体需根据搭配和语境判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词的重读音节都以 /ækt/ 结尾,与 act 押韵:fact、intact、exact、react、pact、attract。注意别把拼写相似的词读错:action /ˈækʃən/、actual /ˈæktʃuəl/、arctic /ˈɑːrktɪk/ 中的 -act- 读音不是 /ækt/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.