Word · Frequency #188
Fully loadedwithout
没有；不带；缺乏
核心释义
not having, showing, or involving something
- 1.
没有,不含有,不具有(某种特征)等
Not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.
- 2.
不做或没有做某事
Not doing or not having done something.
没有做；未做；没有,不含有,不具有(某种特征)等；不做或没有做某事；没有；不
用法In use
She went to work without her umbrella.
用法提示：介词without后接名词her umbrella，表示‘没有、不带’。
He finished the test without any help.
用法提示：介词without后接名词短语any help，表示‘没有（得到）’。
You cannot leave the building without showing your ID.
用法提示：介词without后接动名词showing your ID，表示‘没有做某事’。
without + noun phrase
I can't live without you.
没有你我没法活。
without + verb-ing
He left without saying goodbye.
他没告别就走了。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- go without
- 没有...也行
- I can go without coffee for a day.我可以一天不喝咖啡。
- do without
- 没有...也行
- We can do without sugar in this recipe.这个食谱我们可以不放糖。
- without fail
- 一定，必定
- He arrives without fail every day.他每天都到，从不缺席。
- without notice
- 未经通知
- He left without notice.他未经通知就离开了。
- without question
- 毫无疑问
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
没有 = without, 想象钱包里有钱 'with', 钱'out'了 → 没有钱了。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性；书面和口语均常用，没有明显语域偏向。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the spelling 'out' at the end, but note that the vowel in 'without' is /ʌʊ/, different from the /aʊ/ in these words, so they are not exact rhymes.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.