Word · Frequency #188
Fully loadedwithout
/wɪðˈaʊt/
preposition
没有；不带；缺乏
not having, showing, or involving something
- 1.
Not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.
没有,不含有,不具有(某种特征)等
- 2.
Not doing or not having done something.
不做或没有做某事
没有做；未做；没有,不含有,不具有(某种特征)等；不做或没有做某事；没有；不
In use
She went to work without her umbrella.
He finished the test without any help.
You cannot leave the building without showing your ID.
without + noun phrase
I can't live without you.
没有你我没法活。
without + verb-ing
He left without saying goodbye.
他没告别就走了。
without + noun + verb-ing
这种结构表示某人或某物未参与。
She went out without anyone knowing.
她出去了，没人知道。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- go without
- 没有...也行
- I can go without coffee for a day.我可以一天不喝咖啡。
- do without
- 没有...也行
- We can do without sugar in this recipe.这个食谱我们可以不放糖。
- without fail
- 一定，必定
- He arrives without fail every day.他每天都到，从不缺席。
- without notice
- 未经通知
- He left without notice.他未经通知就离开了。
- without question
- 毫无疑问
- She is without question the best candidate.她毫无疑问是最佳候选人。
- without a doubt
- 无疑
Learner notes
Memory Tip
没有 = without, 想象钱包里有钱 'with', 钱'out'了 → 没有钱了。
Context & Register
中性；书面和口语均常用，没有明显语域偏向。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the spelling 'out' at the end, but note that the vowel in 'without' is /ʌʊ/, different from the /aʊ/ in these words, so they are not exact rhymes.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.