Word · Frequency #17247
winches
绞车；卷扬机
winches is the plural of winch.
核心释义
a device with a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank, used for lifting or pulling with a rope or cable wound around it
- 1.
一种由轴上的卷筒、摩擦制动器或棘轮棘爪、曲柄或原动机(常为电动或液压马达)组成的机器,可有或无齿轮,用于在起吊或牵引绳索或缆绳时提供更大的机械效益。
A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable.
- 2.
由水平圆柱和曲柄组成的提升装置,缆绳缠绕其上
lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds
- 3.
用于装卸货物或牵引绳索的起重设备
A hoisting device used for loading or unloading cargo, or for pulling in lines.
- 4.
一种用于染色或浸渍布料的机器
A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).
- 5.
(动物因急躁或不安而)踢蹬
A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness.
一种由轴上的卷筒、摩擦制动器或棘轮棘爪、曲柄或原动机(常为电动或液压马达)组成的机器,可有或无齿轮,用于在起吊或牵引绳索或缆绳时提供更大的机械效益。；由水平圆柱和曲柄组成的提升装置,缆绳缠绕其上；用于装卸货物或牵引绳索的起重设备；一种用于染色或浸渍布料的机器；(动物因急躁或不安而)踢蹬
用法In use
The truck driver used a winch to pull the boat onto the trailer.
用法提示：此处 winch 是名词，表示“绞车”，指用来拉或吊重物的装置。
They attached the cable to the winch and slowly lifted the engine out of the car.
用法提示：此处 winch 是名词，指“绞车/卷扬机”，在句中作提升重物的工具。
The winch on the front of the jeep made it easy to move the fallen tree.
用法提示：此处 winch 是名词，表示“绞盘/绞车”，指装在车辆前部的牵引装置。
[noun] use a winch to do sth
常用于表示借助绞车完成提升或拖拽动作。
The rescue team used a winch to lift the heavy crate.
救援队用绞车吊起了沉重的板条箱。
[verb] winch sth + prep phrase
动词 winch 为规则变化：winch – winched – winched；可接介词短语表示方向或终点。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- electric winch
- 电动绞车
- They used an electric winch to lift the boat.他们用电动绞车吊起了船。
- hand winch
- 手动绞车
- The old hand winch still works perfectly.这台旧手动绞车仍然运转良好。
- winch cable
- 绞车缆绳
- Check the winch cable for wear before use.使用前检查绞车缆绳是否磨损。
- winch drum
- 绞车卷筒
- The rope wound around the winch drum.绳索缠绕在绞车卷筒上。
- winch up
- 用绞盘吊起
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 winch 看成 win（赢）+ ch：赢家转动绞车摇柄，把缆绳一圈圈绞紧拉起。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：marine operations、off-road recovery、industrial lifting、emergency towing 该词作名词指绞车/卷扬机，作动词指用绞盘拉；多用于航海、越野救援、工业起重等场景，属中性技术用语，正式和口语场合都可见，日常闲聊中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with winch (/wɪntʃ/). Note the lookalikes 'wince' /wɪns/ and 'wench' /wɛntʃ/ have different final sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.