will sb to do sth
She willed him to succeed.
在遗嘱中指示(做某事)
To instruct (that something be done) in one's will.
在遗嘱中将(某物)遗赠给某人
To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document).
运用意志力(意图)迫使或试图迫使某事发生或某人做某事
To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something.
情态动词 will 没有 -ing 形式或过去分词,也不使用普通的第三人称单数 -s 变化。
The meeting will start at nine.
会议将在九点开始。
用法提示:will 表示将来的安排。
I will help you carry those bags.
我愿意帮你拿那些包。
用法提示:will 表示说话人的意愿。
I think this plan will work.
我认为这个计划会奏效。
用法提示:will 表示对未来结果的预测。
She willed him to succeed.
她用意志力驱使他要成功。
He willed himself to keep running.
他凭意志力让自己坚持跑下去。
该用法较正式,从句常用虚拟语气。
The king willed that the law be changed.
国王决意要改变法律。
grammar · medium
易错句子He willed to succeed.
正确表达He willed himself to succeed.
动词will表示'用意志力驱使'时,后面需接反身代词(如himself)和不定式,不可直接跟不定式。
grammar · medium
易错句子She wills a better life.
正确表达She wants a better life.
动词will不表示单纯的愿望,表示'想要'应用want。
作为动词,表示愿意或决定做某事时,反义为拒绝、不甘愿
Will作动词表‘遗赠’或‘决意’,而shall是情态动词,不能单独作谓语,误用会导致语法错误。
Bequeath专指通过遗嘱赠与,与will(遗赠)同义,但will还可表示‘决意’,bequeath无此用法。
Decree指官方下令,与will(决意)相似,但will强调个人意志,decree强调权威。
把某物遗赠给某人
She willed her entire estate to her daughter.
她把全部遗产遗赠给了女儿。
用意志力促使某人做某事
He willed his team to victory through sheer determination.
他靠顽强的决心带领团队取得了胜利。
强迫自己做某事
I willed myself to stay awake during the long drive.
我强迫自己在长途驾驶中保持清醒。
凭意志使某物存在
He believed he could will his dream into existence.
他相信自己能凭意志实现梦想。
用意志力消除
She tried to will away her fear of heights.
她试图用意志力克服恐高症。
求生的意志(动词搭配)
The patient willed himself to live despite the odds.
尽管希望渺茫,病人还是靠意志力活了下来。
遗嘱中指定继承财产的人
法律上确认遗嘱有效性的程序
死者留下的全部财产
根据遗嘱继承的财产
订立遗嘱的人
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Dictionary facts from BRIDGEDICT_CURATED_MODAL, CEFR_J, DICTIONARY_API_DEV.