Word · Frequency #28992
washout
冲蚀；冲沟
核心释义
the wearing away of soft ground by a sudden rush of water, or the channel it leaves behind
- 1.
清洗或清洁内部
An act of washing or cleaning the inside of something.
- 2.
用于清洗内部的装置。
An appliance designed to wash out the inside of something.
- 3.
水流冲刷软表面；由此产生的沟渠
The erosion of a relatively soft surface by a sudden gush of water; also, a channel produced by this action.
- 4.
飞机机翼形状的小扭曲所产生的空气动力效应。
The aerodynamic effect of a small twist in the shape of an aircraft wing.
- 5.
临床治疗间的间隔期,允许药物从体内排除
A period between clinical treatments in which any medication delivered as the first treatment is allowed to be eliminated from a person's body before the second treatment begins.
- 6.
用液体清洗生理系统中的物质；用于清洗的液体；或被清洗出的物质
The cleaning of matter from a physiological system using a fluid; also, the fluid used for such cleaning; or the matter cleaned out from the system.
- 7.
降雨清除空气中颗粒的作用
The action whereby falling rainwater cleans particles from the air.
- 8.
矿井中矿石被水流冲走的地方
A place in a mine where ore has been washed away by a flow of water.
洗脱期；冲洗；冲洗液；内部清洗；冲洗；冲洗装置；清洗器；降雨清除；雨水洗尘
用法In use
A deep washout formed in the field after two days of heavy rain.
用法提示：washout 在此作名词，指雨水冲刷松软地面后形成的沟壑。
The workers filled the washout on the mountain road with rocks and gravel.
用法提示：washout 在此作名词，作动词 filled 的宾语，指路面被水流冲蚀后留下的沟槽。
Heavy rain caused a washout that blocked the only path to the farm.
用法提示：washout 在此作名词，指暴雨冲刷地面造成、并阻断通行的沟坑。
a washout
常用于口语，表示完全失败。
The party was a washout.
派对彻底失败了。
washout of [something]
指雨水冲刷造成的侵蚀过程。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- road washout
- 道路被水冲毁；路面冲蚀
- The flood caused a road washout near the bridge.洪水导致桥附近的一段路被冲毁。
- washout period
- 洗脱期；药物清除期
- Researchers required a seven-day washout period between treatments.研究人员要求两次治疗之间需经过七天的洗脱期。
- washout valve
- 冲洗阀；清洗阀
- Open the washout valve to let the dirty water out.打开冲洗阀，把脏水放出来。
- wing washout
- 机翼扭转（翼尖安装角小于翼根，可防失速）
- Wing washout improves stability during slow flight.机翼扭转可提高慢速飞行时的稳定性。
- atmospheric washout
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象暴雨把泥沙“洗出去”（wash out），地面留下一条washout（冲蚀沟）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：geology、civil engineering、hydrology 在表示“水流突然冲刷造成的侵蚀或冲蚀沟”的义项中，washout 通常用于地质学、土木工程、水文学等专业书面语境，语气偏中性或正式；日常口语中较少这样使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all share the spelling chunk -out and the final sound /aʊt/. Note that in washout the main stress falls on wash-, so the -out syllable is not stressed; these one-syllable words stress /aʊt/ themselves, so they are not exact rhymes with the whole compound. Also beware lookalikes such as rough /rʌf/ and cough /kɒf/, whose -ough spells different sounds.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.