a washout
常用于口语,表示完全失败。
The party was a washout.
派对彻底失败了。
冲蚀;冲沟
洗脱期;冲洗;冲洗液;内部清洗;冲洗;冲洗装置;清洗器;降雨清除;雨水洗尘
the wearing away of soft ground by a sudden rush of water, or the channel it leaves behind
清洗或清洁内部
An act of washing or cleaning the inside of something.
用于清洗内部的装置。
An appliance designed to wash out the inside of something.
水流冲刷软表面;由此产生的沟渠
The erosion of a relatively soft surface by a sudden gush of water; also, a channel produced by this action.
飞机机翼形状的小扭曲所产生的空气动力效应。
The aerodynamic effect of a small twist in the shape of an aircraft wing.
临床治疗间的间隔期,允许药物从体内排除
A period between clinical treatments in which any medication delivered as the first treatment is allowed to be eliminated from a person's body before the second treatment begins.
用液体清洗生理系统中的物质;用于清洗的液体;或被清洗出的物质
The cleaning of matter from a physiological system using a fluid; also, the fluid used for such cleaning; or the matter cleaned out from the system.
降雨清除空气中颗粒的作用
The action whereby falling rainwater cleans particles from the air.
矿井中矿石被水流冲走的地方
A place in a mine where ore has been washed away by a flow of water.
A deep washout formed in the field after two days of heavy rain.
下了两天大雨后,田里冲出了一道很深的沟。
用法提示:washout 在此作名词,指雨水冲刷松软地面后形成的沟壑。
The workers filled the washout on the mountain road with rocks and gravel.
工人们用石头和砾石填平了山路上被水冲出的沟。
用法提示:washout 在此作名词,作动词 filled 的宾语,指路面被水流冲蚀后留下的沟槽。
Heavy rain caused a washout that blocked the only path to the farm.
大雨冲出了一道沟,堵住了通往农场的唯一小路。
用法提示:washout 在此作名词,指暴雨冲刷地面造成、并阻断通行的沟坑。
常用于口语,表示完全失败。
The party was a washout.
派对彻底失败了。
指雨水冲刷造成的侵蚀过程。
The washout of the road was caused by heavy rain.
道路的冲蚀是由暴雨造成的。
指被水冲出的沟壑或缺口。
The trail was blocked by a washout.
小径被一道冲沟堵住了。
泛指地表被水流冲蚀的过程,不强调具体冲出的沟形;可替换washout表示侵蚀动作本身,但不能直接指冲沟。
侧重被水流冲出或冲刷成的窄沟、水道,是washout的产物;若指侵蚀过程本身则不能用。
名词强调水流冲刷的作用或冲出的凹槽,语气较强,多用于地质、工程等较正式语境,不如washout日常。
泛指天然或人工水道,不一定由水流侵蚀形成;替换washout时需通过上下文明确是水流冲刷造成的沟。
grammar · medium
易错句子The heavy rain washout the soil.
正确表达The heavy rain caused a washout of the soil.
washout是名词,不能直接作动词。表达'冲蚀'时需要用caused a washout或动词短语wash out。
grammar · medium
易错句子After the storm, there were several washout.
正确表达After the storm, there were several washouts.
washout是可数名词,复数形式为washouts,需加-s。
与 washout 的“水流冲刷侵蚀”义相对:沉积是物质沉降堆积,而 washout 是水流将物质冲走。
指泥沙等物质逐渐累积,与冲刷造成的物质流失方向相反。
地质上指物质逐渐增加、堆积,与 washout 的侵蚀冲刷相对。
泛指物质逐步聚积增多,与 washout 造成的移除或侵蚀作用相反。
washout是名词,而wash out是动词短语,拼写相似但词性不同。
washout指侵蚀,而outwash指沉积物,发音相似,含义相反。
washout特指冲刷造成的破坏或失败,而wash泛指清洗或冲刷动作。
道路被水冲毁;路面冲蚀
The flood caused a road washout near the bridge.
洪水导致桥附近的一段路被冲毁。
洗脱期;药物清除期
Researchers required a seven-day washout period between treatments.
研究人员要求两次治疗之间需经过七天的洗脱期。
冲洗阀;清洗阀
Open the washout valve to let the dirty water out.
打开冲洗阀,把脏水放出来。
机翼扭转(翼尖安装角小于翼根,可防失速)
Wing washout improves stability during slow flight.
机翼扭转可提高慢速飞行时的稳定性。
大气冲刷清除;降雨清除作用
Atmospheric washout removes pollutants naturally.
大气冲刷清除能自然去除污染物。
wash(冲洗)+ out(出/掉);相关词:wash、washable、out、output
washout 是水流突然冲刷造成的侵蚀或侵蚀结果。
地表径流的冲刷作用是形成 washout 的主要因素。
washout 过程中被水流冲走和搬运的泥沙等物质。
洪水等大量水流常导致 washout 的发生。
washout 可能形成类似冲沟的侵蚀通道。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.