Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #52
up
向上;在高处
Towards or at a higher place or position.
- 1.
Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.
表示向上移动或位于更高的地方或位置
- 2.
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".
表示向上视觉化的任何其他方向的运动
- 3.
To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, etc.; usually followed by to or with.
达到或处于相等的进展或平等的位置;不落后于、退后于、比...不先进等;通常后接to或with
- 4.
To one's possession or consideration.
到某人的拥有或考虑中
- 5.
From one's possession or consideration.
从某人的占有或考虑中
- 6.
Aside or away, so as no longer to be present or in use.
撤走或搁置,不再使用
- 7.
Relatively close to the batsman.
离击球手较近
完;光;尽;达到;赶上;与……齐平;到……面前;供考虑;离开;放弃;不再考虑;向;往(被视为上方的方向,如北方、内地)
In use
The cat jumped up onto the kitchen counter.
She lives up in the mountains, far from the city.
Please hold the picture up so everyone can see it.
verb + up
表示向上的动作。
He stood up.
他站了起来。
verb + noun + up
up与动词构成可分开的短语动词,宾语放在动词和up之间。
She picked the phone up.
她拿起了电话。
verb + up (completion)
up用于动词后表示彻底完成。
Eat up your dinner.
吃完你的晚餐。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- go up
- 上升
- Prices have gone up recently.最近物价上涨了。
- stand up
- 站起来
- Please stand up when the teacher enters.老师进来时请站起来。
- wake up
- 醒来
- I wake up at 6 o'clock every morning.我每天早上6点醒来。
- turn up
- 调高(音量等)
- Can you turn up the TV? I can't hear it.你能把电视音量调高吗?我听不见。
- speed up
- 加速
- We need to speed up to finish on time.我们需要加速才能按时完成。
- clear up
- 放晴;澄清
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象杯子(cup)里的水向上涌,记住 up 是“向上”。
Context & Register
作为副词,up 通常表示空间或程度上的向上,语域中性,多用于日常口语和一般书面语。
Pronunciation & Spelling
所有词均与 'up' 押韵(/ʌp/)。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.