Word · Frequency #14687
trumps
王牌；王牌花色
trumps is the plural of trump.
核心释义
In card games, the suit or a card of the suit that outranks all others.
- 1.
王牌花色,在纸牌游戏中胜过所有其他花色的花色
The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others.
- 2.
大象用鼻子发出的声音
The noise made by an elephant through its trunk.
- 3.
该花色的一张纸牌
A playing card of that suit.
- 4.
使人占优势的事物,尤指留作后手的东西
Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve.
- 5.
一种古老的纸牌游戏,几乎与惠斯特相同,即拉夫牌戏
An old card game, almost identical to whist; the game of ruff.
- 6.
塔罗牌大阿卡那中的一张牌
A card of the major arcana of the tarot.
杀手锏；秘密武器；象鸣；大象的叫声；大阿卡那牌；一种古老的牌戏（类似惠斯特）；王牌花色,在纸牌游戏中胜过所有其他花色的花色
用法In use
Her experience abroad gave her a trump in the job interview.
用法提示：trump 是名词，指带来优势的条件，作 gave 的直接宾语。
The coach still had one trump to play in the final minutes.
用法提示：trump 是名词，和 to play 搭配，表示保留到关键时刻的优势。
His greatest trump was the support of the audience.
用法提示：trump 是名词，作表语，指最大的优势。
be sb's trump card
常用于比喻优势或关键手段。
His experience was his trump card.
他的经验是他的王牌。
play a trump
He played a trump and won the trick.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- trump suit
- 王牌花色
- In this game, spades is the trump suit.在这个游戏中，黑桃是王牌花色。
- play a trump
- 打出一张王牌
- He played a trump to take the trick.他打出一张王牌来赢得这一墩。
- trump card
- 王牌；杀手锏
- The surprise witness was the defense's trump card.这位意外证人是辩护方的杀手锏。
- lead trumps
- 首攻王牌
- In bridge, leading trumps can be a good strategy.在桥牌中，首攻王牌可能是个好策略。
- hold all the trumps
- 握有全部王牌；占绝对优势
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 trump 记成 trumpet（喇叭）的简化：大象用鼻子发出 trump 的叫声，同时 trump 也是手里压轴的“王牌”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：card games、negotiations、competition trump 作名词时，多用于纸牌游戏，指“王牌”或“王牌花色”；由此引申出“占优势的事物、杀手锏”的意思，常见于谈判、竞赛或评论中。整体属中性用法，没有明显的正式或随意色彩。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词均以 -ump 结尾，且与 trump /trʌmp/ 押韵：重读元音 /ʌ/ 加上 /mp/。注意形近词：trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ 和 tramp /træmp/ 与 trump 发音不同，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.