1
bump into sb/sth
指偶然遇见或碰撞到某人/物。
I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.
我在超市偶然碰见了一位老朋友。
撞；碰
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
撞；碰
To knock against something accidentally with a jolt.
I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.
我在超市偶然碰见了一位老朋友。
碰撞或颠簸地撞上。
To knock against or run into with a jolt.
指麻鳽发出其特有的繁殖叫声。
Of a bittern, to make its characteristic breeding call.
上下移动一步；移位。
To move up or down by a step; displace.
因先前延误或取消而将(已订票乘客)改签到较晚航班。
To move (a booked passenger) to a later flight because of earlier delays or cancellations.
bump
Base
原形
bumps
3rd person
第三人称单数
bumping
-ing
现在分词
bumped
Past
过去式
bumped
Past participle
过去分词
He bumps into the door every morning.
他每天早上都撞到门。
The car bumped over the pothole.
汽车颠簸着驶过坑洼。
She is bumping her head on the low beam.
她正把头撞在低梁上。
规则变化动词，注意过去式和过去分词加-ed。
He accidentally bumped his head on the low ceiling.
他不小心把头撞到了低矮的天花板上。
The car bumped along the rough dirt road.
汽车在崎岖的土路上颠簸前行。
She bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.
她在超市里偶然遇见了一位老朋友。
指偶然遇见或碰撞到某人/物。
I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.
我在超市偶然碰见了一位老朋友。
强调身体部位撞到某物。
He bumped his head against the low beam.
他的头撞到了低矮的横梁上。
描述交通工具在不平路面上行驶。
The old car bumped along the dirt road.
那辆旧车在土路上颠簸而行。
Not this
He bumped to the tree.
Use this
He bumped into the tree.
动词bump表示“碰撞”时，通常接into或against，而不是to。中文的“撞到”容易误译为“bump to”，但英语中需使用介词into或against。
Not this
She bumped her head to the wall.
Use this
She bumped her head on the wall.
描述身体某部位撞到硬物时，介词常用on，表示接触点。受中文“撞到墙”影响，学习者容易误用to。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
撞上；偶遇
I didn't expect to bump into my old friend at the supermarket.
我没想到会在超市偶遇老朋友。
撞到
He bumped his head against the low ceiling.
他的头撞到了低矮的天花板。
提高
The company decided to bump up his salary after the good review.
公司决定在好评后给他加薪。
颠簸前行
The old car bumped along the rough road.
那辆旧车在崎岖的路上颠簸前行。
谋杀（口语）
The gangster tried to bump off his rival.
那个歹徒试图干掉他的对手。
与…意见不合
They often bump heads over the best way to manage the team.
他们经常在管理团队的最佳方式上意见不合。
偶然遇见
I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.
我在超市偶然遇见了一位老朋友。
谋杀，杀死
The mobsters planned to bump off the informant.
暴徒们计划杀死那个告密者。
提高，增加
The company decided to bump up salaries by 5%.
公司决定将工资提高5%。
我觉得一点点碰撞和扭动没什么不对。
He bumped into her on the dance floor.
他在舞池里撞到了她。
垫球、托球、扣球！
She bumped the ball to the setter.
她把球垫给了二传手。
Use bump naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
撞到硬物，发出‘bump’声，鼓起一个包。
动词bump多用于描述物体间的意外碰撞或车辆在颠簸路面行驶，常见于日常口语和一般性描述，语气中性。
All listed words rhyme with 'bump' as they share the stressed vowel /ʌ/ and ending /mp/.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.