Word · Frequency #19327
transgresses
违反;违背
transgresses is the third person singular of transgress.
核心释义
to break or act against a law, rule, contract, or promise
- 1.
超出或越过限度或边界
To exceed or overstep some limit or boundary.
- 2.
违反法律行事
To act in violation of some law.
- 3.
犯罪;犯过错
To commit an offense; to sin.
- 4.
沿海岸线漫延到陆地上;淹没
To spread over land along a shoreline; to inundate.
越界;超出;逾越;(海水)漫过;侵进;超出或越过限度或边界;违反法律行事;犯罪;犯过错
用法In use
If you transgress the school's dress code, you will be asked to change.
用法提示:“transgress”为动词原形,表示“违反(规定)”。
He transgressed the boundary between work and personal life by calling his boss late at night.
用法提示:“transgressed”是过去式,表示“逾越(界限)”。
They are transgressing the law by building without a permit.
用法提示:“transgressing”是现在分词,表示“正在违反(法律)”。
transgress sth
transgress 是正式用词,宾语常为 law、rule、agreement 等抽象名词。
He transgressed the rules of the club.
他违反了俱乐部的规则。
transgress
不及物用法表示“越界”或“违法”,不接宾语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- transgress the law
- 违反法律
- Anyone who transgresses the law will be held accountable.任何违反法律的人都将被追究责任。
- transgress the rules
- 违反规则
- She was disqualified for transgressing the competition rules.她因违反比赛规则而被取消资格。
- transgress boundaries
- 逾越界限
- Great comedy often transgresses the boundaries of good taste.伟大的喜剧常常逾越品味的界限。
- transgress social norms
- 违反社会规范
- The film deliberately transgresses social norms to provoke discussion.这部电影故意违反社会规范以引发讨论。
- transgress a taboo
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
助记:trans(跨越)+ gress(仿佛“走”),跨过边界往前走,就是越界、违反。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:法律与规则讨论、宗教或道德语境、正式书面写作 transgress 多用于正式语体,常见于法律、宗教或道德讨论以及正式书面表达;日常口语中比较少见,常用 break 或 violate 代替。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵的有 progress(动词)、regress、digress 和 dress,重读部分都是 /ɡres/ 或 /dres/(元音加 /s/ 相同)。其中 dress 仅共享 -ess 拼写。egress 和 congress 也含 -gress,但重音在第一个音节,分别读 /ˈiːɡres/、/ˈkɒŋɡres/,不要与 transgress 的 -gress 重读混同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.