Word · Frequency #1325
Fully loadedsurvives
幸存,活下来
survives is the third person singular of survive.
核心释义
尤指在困难或危险后继续存活
to continue to live or exist, especially after a difficult or dangerous situation
- 1.
(人)继续活着;存活。
Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
- 2.
(物体或概念)继续存在。
Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
- 3.
经历(危及生命的事件)后幸存下来。
To live past (a life-threatening event)
- 4.
比(某人或某物)活得长;比(某物)更持久。
To live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).
- 5.
遭受非致命但严重的伤害后仍展现恢复力;尤指经历犯罪、疾病(特别是性侵、身体虐待、癌症)或自然灾害后康复。
To be a victim of nonfatal but substantial harm and nonetheless to display the strength to heal; especially, after a crime or an illness, especially sexual or physical abuse or assault, cancer, or a natural disaster.
- 6.
(球队)成功保级,避免降级。
Of a team, to avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league.
比…活得长;从…中挺过来;(人)继续活着;存活。;(物体或概念)继续存在。;经历(危及生命的事件)后幸存下来。
用法In use
Despite the harsh winter, the small village survived.
用法提示:这里“survived”是过去式,表示在困难中存活下来。
He survived a serious car accident last year.
用法提示:“survived”后接事故名词,表示从事故中活下来。
Plants need water to survive.
用法提示:不定式“to survive”表示生存的目的。
survive + noun
及物用法,后面直接跟灾难、疾病等名词。
She survived the accident.
她在那场事故中幸存了下来。
survive on + noun
不及物用法,后接on表示赖以生存的事物。
They survived on canned food for weeks.
他们靠罐头食品活了几周。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- survive an attack
- 倖免於攻擊
- The building survived the attack with minimal damage.這座建築在攻擊中倖存下來,損壞很小。
- survive a disaster
- 從災難中倖存
- Many people did not survive the disaster.許多人沒能從這場災難中倖存。
- survive on
- 靠…生存
- They survived on canned food for weeks.他們靠罐頭食品生存了數週。
- survive into
- 存活到
- Only a few species survive into the modern era.只有少數物種存活到了現代。
- survive the winter
- 熬過冬天
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住“survive”中的“vive”像“live”(活),意为在困境中仍然活着。
语境与语域Context & Register
动词 survive 多用于中性语境,常见于描述经历灾难、困难后继续存在,或表示比某人活得长久。根据不同搭配,语体可偏正式或非正式,通常无明显风格限制。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with 'survive' (stressed /aɪv/). Beware of words like 'conceive', 'believe', 'relieve' ending in -ive but pronounced with /iːv/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.