1
survive + noun
及物用法，后面直接跟灾难、疾病等名词。
She survived the accident.
她在那场事故中幸存了下来。
幸存，活下来
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
幸存，活下来
to continue to live or exist, especially after a difficult or dangerous situation
She survived the accident.
她在那场事故中幸存了下来。
尤指在困难或危险后继续存活
(人)继续活着；存活。
Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
(物体或概念)继续存在。
Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
经历(危及生命的事件)后幸存下来。
To live past (a life-threatening event)
比(某人或某物)活得长；比(某物)更持久。
To live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).
survive
Base
原形
survives
3rd person
第三人称单数
surviving
-ing
现在分词
survived
Past
过去式
survived
Past participle
过去分词
She survives the accident.
她在事故中幸存。
Despite the harsh winter, the small village survived.
尽管冬天严寒，这个小村庄还是幸存了下来。
He survived a serious car accident last year.
他去年在一次严重车祸中幸存下来。
Plants need water to survive.
植物需要水才能生存。
及物用法，后面直接跟灾难、疾病等名词。
She survived the accident.
她在那场事故中幸存了下来。
不及物用法，后接on表示赖以生存的事物。
They survived on canned food for weeks.
他们靠罐头食品活了几周。
表示幸存后做了某事。
He survived to see his grandchildren.
他活了下来，看到了自己的孙辈。
Not this
He survived from the earthquake.
Use this
He survived the earthquake.
汉语中常说“从地震中幸存”，学习者容易将“从...”直接对应为介词“from”，但英语中“survive”是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词。
Not this
She survived of the disease.
Use this
She survived the disease.
汉语中“从疾病中幸存”的“从”也被误译为“of”，实际上“survive”直接接疾病名称，无需介词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
倖免於攻擊
The building survived the attack with minimal damage.
這座建築在攻擊中倖存下來，損壞很小。
從災難中倖存
Many people did not survive the disaster.
許多人沒能從這場災難中倖存。
靠…生存
They survived on canned food for weeks.
他們靠罐頭食品生存了數週。
存活到
Only a few species survive into the modern era.
只有少數物種存活到了現代。
熬過冬天
The plants managed to survive the harsh winter.
這些植物設法熬過了嚴酷的冬天。
從衰退中挺過來
Small businesses struggled to survive the recession.
小企業艱難地從經濟衰退中挺過來。
通过选拔，未被淘汰
Only three out of twenty candidates survived the cut.
二十名候选人中只有三人通过了选拔。
靠极少的钱维持生活
They managed to survive on a shoestring during the recession.
经济衰退期间，他们靠极少的钱维持生活。
在极不利的情况下幸存
The small company survived against all odds and became a market leader.
这家小公司在极其不利的情况下幸存下来，并成为市场领导者。
我会活下去。
The disco anthem 'I Will Survive' encourages listeners to overcome heartbreak and survive.
迪斯科国歌《我会活下去》鼓励听众克服心碎并生存下去。
我不会放手的，杰克。我不会放手的。我会活下去。
In Titanic, Rose repeats this line as she fights to survive in the freezing water.
在《泰坦尼克号》中，罗斯在冰冷的水中挣扎求生时重复了这句台词。
Use survive naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记住“survive”中的“vive”像“live”（活），意为在困境中仍然活着。
动词 survive 多用于中性语境，常见于描述经历灾难、困难后继续存在，或表示比某人活得长久。根据不同搭配，语体可偏正式或非正式，通常无明显风格限制。
These words rhyme with 'survive' (stressed /aɪv/). Beware of words like 'conceive', 'believe', 'relieve' ending in -ive but pronounced with /iːv/.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.