survive + noun
及物用法,后面直接跟灾难、疾病等名词。
She survived the accident.
她在那场事故中幸存了下来。
幸存,活下来
比…活得长;从…中挺过来;(人)继续活着;存活。;(物体或概念)继续存在。;经历(危及生命的事件)后幸存下来。
to continue to live or exist, especially after a difficult or dangerous situation
尤指在困难或危险后继续存活
(人)继续活着;存活。
Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
(物体或概念)继续存在。
Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
经历(危及生命的事件)后幸存下来。
To live past (a life-threatening event)
比(某人或某物)活得长;比(某物)更持久。
To live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).
遭受非致命但严重的伤害后仍展现恢复力;尤指经历犯罪、疾病(特别是性侵、身体虐待、癌症)或自然灾害后康复。
To be a victim of nonfatal but substantial harm and nonetheless to display the strength to heal; especially, after a crime or an illness, especially sexual or physical abuse or assault, cancer, or a natural disaster.
(球队)成功保级,避免降级。
Of a team, to avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league.
一般现在时
She survives the accident.
她在事故中幸存。
Despite the harsh winter, the small village survived.
尽管冬天严寒,这个小村庄还是幸存了下来。
用法提示:这里“survived”是过去式,表示在困难中存活下来。
He survived a serious car accident last year.
他去年在一次严重车祸中幸存下来。
用法提示:“survived”后接事故名词,表示从事故中活下来。
Plants need water to survive.
植物需要水才能生存。
用法提示:不定式“to survive”表示生存的目的。
及物用法,后面直接跟灾难、疾病等名词。
She survived the accident.
她在那场事故中幸存了下来。
不及物用法,后接on表示赖以生存的事物。
They survived on canned food for weeks.
他们靠罐头食品活了几周。
表示幸存后做了某事。
He survived to see his grandchildren.
他活了下来,看到了自己的孙辈。
endure侧重持续忍耐的过程,survive更强调最终存活的结果。
withstand常用于抵抗外力或压力,survive可用于更广泛的困难。
weather常与风暴、危机等搭配,隐含最终克服。
come through多用于病痛或困境后康复,较口语化。
live through强调经历整个过程,不包含积极应对的含义。
grammar · medium
易错句子He survived from the earthquake.
正确表达He survived the earthquake.
汉语中常说“从地震中幸存”,学习者容易将“从...”直接对应为介词“from”,但英语中“survive”是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要介词。
grammar · medium
易错句子She survived of the disease.
正确表达She survived the disease.
汉语中“从疾病中幸存”的“从”也被误译为“of”,实际上“survive”直接接疾病名称,无需介词。
survive 强调在危险或困难后仍然活着;live 仅指活着,不强调克服困难
survive 可泛指存活,outlive 特指在时间上比某人或某物活得更久
survive 仅指生存下来,thrive 表示不仅生存而且发展兴旺
倖免於攻擊
The building survived the attack with minimal damage.
這座建築在攻擊中倖存下來,損壞很小。
從災難中倖存
Many people did not survive the disaster.
許多人沒能從這場災難中倖存。
靠…生存
They survived on canned food for weeks.
他們靠罐頭食品生存了數週。
存活到
Only a few species survive into the modern era.
只有少數物種存活到了現代。
熬過冬天
The plants managed to survive the harsh winter.
這些植物設法熬過了嚴酷的冬天。
從衰退中挺過來
Small businesses struggled to survive the recession.
小企業艱難地從經濟衰退中挺過來。
sur- (在…之上;超过) + viv- (生命;活着) + -e
sur- (在…之上) + face (脸;面)
viv- (生命;活着) + -id (有…性质的)
survive常与adversity搭配,指在逆境中生存
度过危机是survive的常见语境
生存所需的品质,与survive紧密相关
survive指从灾难中存活下来
生存需要持久力,与survive主题相关
通过选拔,未被淘汰
Only three out of twenty candidates survived the cut.
二十名候选人中只有三人通过了选拔。
靠极少的钱维持生活
They managed to survive on a shoestring during the recession.
经济衰退期间,他们靠极少的钱维持生活。
在极不利的情况下幸存
The small company survived against all odds and became a market leader.
这家小公司在极其不利的情况下幸存下来,并成为市场领导者。
我会活下去。
The disco anthem 'I Will Survive' encourages listeners to overcome heartbreak and survive.
迪斯科国歌《我会活下去》鼓励听众克服心碎并生存下去。
我不会放手的,杰克。我不会放手的。我会活下去。
In Titanic, Rose repeats this line as she fights to survive in the freezing water.
在《泰坦尼克号》中,罗斯在冰冷的水中挣扎求生时重复了这句台词。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.