Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #2416
surprising
/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/
adjective
令人惊讶的；出人意料的
核心释义
causing surprise
- 1.
令人惊讶的。
Causing surprise.
令人惊讶的。；令人惊讶的
用法In use
It was surprising to see so many people at the early morning meeting.
用法提示：这里 surprising 作形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，用在 it 作形式主语的句型中。
The test results were surprising, showing a much higher pass rate than last year.
用法提示：surprising 作表语形容词，说明主语 results 的特征。
She gave me a surprising gift that I had never expected.
用法提示：surprising 作定语，修饰 gift。
be surprising
The result was surprising.
结果令人惊讶。
find it surprising that...
it 作形式宾语，that 从句为真正宾语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- surprising result
- 令人惊讶的结果
- The experiment yielded a surprising result.实验得出了一个令人惊讶的结果。
- surprising fact
- 令人惊讶的事实
- It is a surprising fact that many people don't know.这是一个令人惊讶的事实，很多人不知道。
- surprising discovery
- 令人惊讶的发现
- The team made a surprising discovery in the ruins.团队在废墟中有了一个令人惊讶的发现。
- surprising turn of events
- 事态的惊人转折
- In a surprising turn of events, the underdog won the match.事态发生了惊人的转折，弱旅赢得了比赛。
- surprising amount
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想surprise（惊喜），加上-ing，表示令人惊喜的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：general use、news media、academic contexts 通常用于各种语境，无明显正式或非正式倾向。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words sharing the '-ising' spelling (arising, advising, comprising) rhyme with surprising. Words like passing, missing, pressing look similar but have different vowel sounds (/æ/, /ɪ/, /ɛ/ respectively) and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.