Word · Frequency #22370
Fully loadedsurfeits
过量；过剩
surfeits is the plural of surfeit.
核心释义
An excessive amount of something.
- 1.
某物的过量。
An excessive amount of something.
- 2.
饮食过度；暴食。
Overindulgence in either food or drink; overeating.
- 3.
过度放纵引起的疾病或状况。
A sickness or condition caused by overindulgence.
- 4.
过量引起的厌恶；饱足。
Disgust caused by excess; satiety.
- 5.
一群臭鼬。
A group of skunks.
饮食过度；暴食；暴食引起的疾病；饱足；腻烦；因过量而生的厌恶；一群臭鼬；某物的过量。
用法In use
With a surfeit of apples from the old tree, we made pies and still gave dozens away.
用法提示：surfeit 作名词，表示“过量、过剩”，在句中构成为 a surfeit of + 名词。
Critics often point to the surfeit of advertisements on streaming services.
用法提示：surfeit 为名词，意为“过量”，此处 a surfeit of advertisements 强调广告数量过多。
After the banquet, there was such a surfeit of dessert that the waiters took trays home.
用法提示：surfeit 作名词，表示“过量、过剩”，such a surfeit of dessert 说明甜点数量远远超出需要。
a surfeit of sth
表示过量，常带负面含义。
He had a surfeit of rich food and felt ill.
他吃了太多油腻的食物，感到不适。
常见错误Common mistakes
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a surfeit of food
- 过多的食物；食物过剩
- The buffet provided a surfeit of food, so some guests left the plates untouched.自助餐提供了过多的食物，所以有些客人没碰盘子。
- a surfeit of information
- 信息过剩；过多的信息
- The online course gave her a surfeit of information to absorb.在线课程给了她过多需要消化的信息。
- a surfeit of caution
- 过分谨慎；过度小心
- He showed a surfeit of caution, checking every detail twice.他表现出过分的谨慎，把每个细节都检查了两遍。
- a surfeit of riches
- 过多的财富；财富过剩
- They had a surfeit of riches and decided to donate the extra.他们的财富过多，决定把多余的部分捐出去。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：surfeit 像“sur(超)+feit(谐音feed吃)”，超量地喂或吃，即“过量、暴食”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、literature surfeit 是一个正式且书面化的词，多用于正式文章、文学作品或学术语境，表示‘过量’或‘暴食’。在日常口语中并不常见，更偏向于书面表达。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用单数，与of连用表示过量。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
末尾带 /fɪt/ 的词有 forfeit、counterfeit、profit、fit；它们与 surfeit 的最后一个音节同音，但因为重读元音不同，并不与 surfeit 完全押韵。拼写方面，forfeit 和 counterfeit 与 surfeit 一样以 -feit 结尾；deceit 以 -ceit 结尾却读 /dɪˈsiːt/，biscuit 以 -cuit 结尾读 /ˈbɪskɪt/，都是形似而读音不同的例子。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.