Word · Frequency #22370
surfeiting
使…过多；使…饮食过度；使…生腻
surfeiting is the present participle of surfeit.
核心释义
To fill, feed, or supply (someone or something) with more than is needed or wanted; to satisfy (an appetite) to excess.
- 1.
过度填满(某物)。
To fill (something) to excess.
- 2.
过量喂食(某人)(某物)。
To feed (someone) to excess (on, upon or with something).
- 3.
因过量食用而使(某人)生病。
To make (someone) sick as a result of overconsumption.
- 4.
过量供应(某人)某物；因过多而使(某人)厌恶。
To supply (someone) with something to excess; to disgust (someone) through overabundance.
- 5.
过度满足(某人的食欲)。
To satisfy (someone's appetite) to excess.
- 6.
过量进食或喂养(某物)。
To overeat or feed to excess (on or upon something).
- 7.
过度沉溺于(某事)。
To indulge (in something) to excess.
- 8.
因放纵过度而生病。
To become sick from overindulgence.
（使）因饮食过量而生病；暴食；过量食用；过度沉溺；过度填满(某物)。；过量喂食(某人)(某物)。；因过量食用而使(某人)生病。
用法In use
The heavy cream sauce surfeited the guests, so they could hardly finish their dessert.
用法提示：surfeit 作及物动词，表示使某人饮食过量而发腻。
He surfeited himself on chocolate during the holiday.
用法提示：surfeit 接反身代词，表示使某人过度食用某物。
Don't surfeit your child with sugary drinks.
用法提示：surfeit someone with something 表示过量供给某人某物。
surfeit oneself with sth
通常用于饮食或享受的过度。
He surfeited himself with chocolates until he felt sick.
他吃巧克力吃到厌腻，直到感到恶心。
be surfeited with sth
被动结构，强调状态。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- surfeit oneself on
- 暴食；过量食用
- He surfeited himself on chocolate.他暴食了巧克力。
- be surfeited with
- 对…感到腻烦；因…过多而生腻
- The public is surfeited with celebrity gossip.公众对名人八卦感到腻烦。
- surfeit someone with
- 用…使某人腻烦；过量向某人提供…
- The channel surfeits viewers with reality shows.该频道用真人秀节目让观众感到腻烦。
- surfeit the market with
- 以…充斥市场
- The manufacturer surfeited the market with cheap toys.该制造商用廉价玩具充斥了市场。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 'surf'（冲浪）+ 'it'：浪太多会溺水，食物太多会撑病——surfeit 就是‘过量’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式写作、文学散文、历史叙述 该词多用于正式或文学语境，表示“使过量、使饮食过度”或“沉溺于某物”，日常口语中较少见。通常带有负面或过度的含义，使用时需注意句子语气偏向书面化。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words end in the sound /fɪt/, matching surfeit's final syllable. But none rhymes with surfeit, because the stress in surfeit falls on the first syllable (the 'sur' part), not on the final /fɪt/. Forfeit and counterfeit are spelling lookalikes ending in -feit, but their first vowels are /ɔːr/ and /aʊntər/ respectively, not the same as surfeit's 'sur'. Fit, profit, benefit, and outfit end in -fit, which is pronounced like -feit, but their stressed vowels differ.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.