1
be summarily dismissed
常用被动语态，表示未经正式程序就迅速解雇。
He was summarily dismissed for being late.
他因迟到被立即解雇。
立刻；立即
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
立刻；立即
without delay
He was summarily dismissed for being late.
他因迟到被立即解雇。
概括地；即决地。
In a summary manner.
短暂地；简短地。
Over a short period of time, briefly.
The editor summarily rejected the article after a quick glance.
编辑扫了一眼后立刻拒绝了那篇文章。
He was summarily dismissed for arriving late to work.
他因上班迟到而被当即解雇。
The judge summarily closed the case for lack of evidence.
法官因证据不足迅速结案。
常用被动语态，表示未经正式程序就迅速解雇。
He was summarily dismissed for being late.
他因迟到被立即解雇。
常与提议、请求等搭配，语气正式。
The board summarily rejected the plan.
董事会立即否决了该计划。
指不经审判即处决，多用于军事或极权语境。
The captives were summarily executed.
俘虏被即决处决。
Not this
He was summary dismissed from his job.
Use this
He was summarily dismissed from his job.
此处修饰动词 dismissed 应用副词 summarily，而 summary 是形容词，不能修饰过去分词。改成 summarily 后语法正确，意为“立即/不加细究地”被解雇。
Not this
She made a summarily decision.
Use this
She made a summary decision.
decision 是名词，需要用形容词 summary 来修饰；summarily 是副词，不能作定语修饰名词。
Not this
Please call me back summarily.
Use this
Please call me back immediately.
summarily 虽有“立刻”之意，但多用于正式或法律语境（如 summarily dismissed），不用于日常催促；表示“马上”应使用 immediately。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
立即解雇；当即驳回
The company dismissed him summarily after the scandal.
丑闻发生后，公司立即解雇了他。
断然拒绝；立即否决
The committee rejected the proposal summarily.
委员会立即否决了这项提议。
立即处决；就地正法
The rebels were summarily executed at dawn.
叛军在黎明时被立即处决。
从速处理；草率处理
The manager dealt with the complaint summarily.
经理从速处理了投诉。
立即采取行动；草率行事
The police acted summarily to restore order.
警方立即采取行动恢复秩序。
立即惩处；当场处罚
Any violation will be punished summarily.
任何违规行为都将立即受到惩处。
Use summarily naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记住：summarily 不是“总结地”，而是“立刻”。想象老板连summary（总结）都不写，就直接summarily开除你——立刻、马上。
语域：formal 常见场景：legal documents、official announcements、formal business writing 通常用于正式场合，多见于法律、行政或官方文件，常表示‘立即、不拖延’；也可表示‘概要地’，但较少见，口语中很少使用。
这些词都以 -arily 结尾，且重音都落在该部分的 /ɛr/ 上，因此它们彼此押韵。但 summarily 的重音在第一个音节（/ˈsʌm-/），元音是 /ʌ/，所以它并不与这些词押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.