Word · Frequency #13974
Fully loadedsuicidal
自我毁灭的;自取灭亡的
核心释义
suicidal
- 1.
与自杀相关的。
Pertaining to suicide.
- 2.
对自己或利益有危险的
dangerous to yourself or your interests
- 3.
(人)有自杀倾向的;可能自杀的。
Of a person, likely to commit, or to attempt to commit, suicide.
- 4.
(指自愿选择的行为)极可能或必定导致参与者死亡,危险鲁莽,无异于自杀。
Of a voluntarily-chosen course of action, highly likely to certain to result in the deaths of the participants; dangerous or reckless to such a degree as to be tantamount to suicide for those taking part.
与自杀相关的。;对自己或利益有危险的;(人)有自杀倾向的;可能自杀的。;(指自愿选择的行为)极可能或必定导致参与者死亡,危险鲁莽,无异于自杀。;自杀的
用法In use
It would be suicidal to drive without a seatbelt on the highway.
用法提示:suicidal 作表语,说明这种行为危害自身安全。
Borrowing money to gamble is a suicidal strategy.
用法提示:suicidal 作定语修饰 strategy,表示‘会毁掉自己的、极不明智的’。
She thought that skipping meals to lose weight was suicidal.
用法提示:suicidal 作表语,说明这种做法对自身有害。
suicidal impulses
a suicidal corporate takeover strategy
be/feel + suicidal
表示强烈的自杀倾向或情绪,多用于描述心理状态。
After losing his job, he felt suicidal.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- suicidal thoughts
- 自杀念头
- Writing in a journal can help people cope with suicidal thoughts.写日记可以帮助人们应对自杀念头。
- suicidal behavior
- 自杀行为
- Parents should watch for signs of suicidal behavior in teenagers.父母应留意青少年身上的自杀行为迹象。
- suicidal tendencies
- 自杀倾向
- The doctor asked about any history of suicidal tendencies.医生询问是否有自杀倾向史。
- feel suicidal
- 感到想自杀;有自杀倾向
- If you feel suicidal, call a crisis hotline immediately.如果你感到想自杀,请立即拨打危机热线。
- politically suicidal
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 suicidal 想成 suicide(自杀)+ al,即“自我毁灭的”形容词。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:formal writing、news commentary、everyday speech 表示“自我毁灭的/自取灭亡的”时,多用于正式或书面语境,如新闻评论、演讲或严肃讨论;在日常口语中也可用作夸张说法,语气比较强烈,需根据语境判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
形容词;注意与名词 suicide 区分,指行为或想法具有自我毁灭性。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -cidal 结尾,重音在 /saɪ/,与 suicidal 押韵:homicidal, genocidal, fratricidal, matricidal, patricidal, herbicidal。注意:social /ˈsoʊʃəl/、residual /rɪˈzɪdʒuəl/ 和 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ 拼写看似相近,但发音完全不同,不押韵;名词 suicide /ˈsuːɪsaɪd/ 重音不同,也不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.