be disastrous
The storm was disastrous.
这场风暴是灾难性的。
不祥的;凶兆的;灾难性的;带来灾难的;不幸的。;(事件)具有极其不幸或可怕的后果;带来毁灭;预示灾难的;不祥的。;损失惨重的
Causing great damage, harm, or suffering; catastrophically bad or unfortunate.
灾难性的;带来灾难的;不幸的。
Of the nature of a disaster; calamitous.
(事件)具有极其不幸或可怕的后果;带来毁灭
(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; ; ; ; - Charles Darwin; - Douglas MacArthur
预示灾难的;不祥的。
Foreboding disaster; ill-omened.
The company's disastrous decision led to massive layoffs.
公司那个灾难性的决定导致了大规模裁员。
用法提示:“disastrous”作为形容词,修饰“decision”,表示决定带来的灾难性后果。
AI contextual example
Leaving the campfire unattended could have disastrous consequences.
让营火无人看管可能会带来灾难性的后果。
用法提示:“disastrous”作定语,修饰“consequences”,强调后果严重。
AI contextual example
The weather was disastrous for the outdoor wedding, with heavy rain and strong winds.
天气对户外婚礼来说是灾难性的,下着大雨,刮着强风。
用法提示:“disastrous”作表语,描述天气对婚礼的破坏性影响。
AI contextual example
The storm was disastrous.
这场风暴是灾难性的。
The decision was disastrous for the company.
这个决定对公司是灾难性的。
They suffered a disastrous defeat.
他们遭受了灾难性的失败。
The policy had a disastrous effect on the economy.
这项政策对经济产生了灾难性的影响。
语气强烈,强调巨大灾难
强调彻底破坏,情感冲击强
正式,强调不幸结果
常指财务或声誉损失,偏书面
语气强烈,多用于形容形势严峻
grammar · medium
易错句子The earthquake was a disastrous.
正确表达The earthquake was a disaster.
形容词 'disastrous' 不能用作名词,应使用名词形式 'disaster'。
grammar · medium
易错句子The outcome was disastrously.
正确表达The outcome was disastrous.
副词 'disastrously' 不能用作形容词表语,应使用形容词 'disastrous'。
针对“灾难性的、造成重大损失的”这层含义,指预示成功或带来好运的,是 disastrous 的直接反义词。
针对“灾难性的”之义,指结果有利、幸运的,与 disastrous 相对。
虽然汉语中'灾难'既是名词又可修饰名词,但英语中'disaster'是名词,不能直接作定语;需用形容词'disastrous'。
'Catastrophic' 强调突然、大规模的灾难,常用于自然灾害;而 'disastrous' 适用范围更广,可指任何带来重大损失或失败的事件。
'Devastating' 侧重情感上的打击或彻底破坏,常形容战争、疾病等;'disastrous' 更强调结果的不幸和损失。
灾难性后果
The policy had disastrous consequences for the economy.
该政策对经济造成了灾难性后果。
灾难性失败
The project ended in a disastrous failure.
该项目以灾难性失败告终。
灾难性影响
The earthquake had a disastrous impact on the region.
地震对该地区产生了灾难性影响。
灾难性错误
It was a disastrous mistake to ignore the warning signs.
忽视预警信号是一个灾难性错误。
灾难性结果
The negotiations led to a disastrous outcome.
谈判导致了灾难性结果。
灾难性影响
The drought had a disastrous effect on crops.
干旱对农作物造成了灾难性影响。
adjective
adjective
dis- (坏) + astr (星) + -ous (的) [同类词: disaster, disastrously, astronaut]
与disastrous同指严重破坏性事件
多指紧急危险局面,常伴随灾难性后果
指系统或结构的彻底失败,与disastrous的毁灭性相关
指极其不幸的事件,情感上与disastrous相通
强调毁灭后的荒凉状态,与disastrous结果一致
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.