Word · Frequency #23338
subterfuge
间接或欺骗性的手段;障眼法;花招
核心释义
An indirect or deceptive trick or stratagem used to hide something, especially in war or diplomacy.
- 1.
间接或欺骗性的手段或计谋;障眼法。尤指战争和外交中的。
An indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.
- 2.
欺骗;对活动真实性质的歪曲。
Deception; misrepresentation of the true nature of an activity.
欺骗;对真相的歪曲;间接或欺骗性的手段或计谋;障眼法。尤指战争和外交中的。;欺骗;对活动真实性质的歪曲。;遁辞;借口
用法In use
The manager saw through their subterfuge and demanded the real report.
用法提示:subterfuge 作名词,指欺骗性的计谋或障眼法。
She used a simple subterfuge to avoid answering the question directly.
用法提示:subterfuge 此处为可数名词,表示花招或策略。
They accused the company of subterfuge, but the evidence proved otherwise.
用法提示:subterfuge 作不可数名词,泛指欺骗、瞒骗行为。
use subterfuge
subterfuge 作不可数名词时指欺骗手段。
They used subterfuge to hide their real intentions.
他们用障眼法掩盖真实意图。
resort to subterfuge
resort to 表示“诉诸”,后接名词或动名词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- diplomatic subterfuge
- 外交诡计;外交上的欺骗手段
- The negotiations were marked by diplomatic subterfuge on both sides.谈判中双方都耍了外交诡计。
- military subterfuge
- 军事诡计;军事欺骗手段
- The general used military subterfuge to deceive the enemy.将军使用军事欺骗手段迷惑敌人。
- resort to subterfuge
- 诉诸欺骗手段;耍花招
- He was honest and would never resort to subterfuge.他很诚实,绝不会诉诸欺瞒手段。
- by subterfuge
- 以欺骗手段;通过瞒骗
- The agent obtained the documents by subterfuge.特工以欺骗手段拿到了文件。
- an elaborate subterfuge
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:把 subterfuge 拆成 sub(下)+ ter(地)+ fuge,想象躲在地下偷溜的骗术——障眼法。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:外交与军事语境、正式书面报道、严肃辩论或评论 subterfuge 通常用于正式语境,多在外交、军事或书面报道中表示欺骗性手段或障眼法,日常口语中较少见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 subterfuge 的结尾拼写或发音相关,但它们都不是严格押韵,因为 subterfuge 的重音在第一个音节(/ˈsʌb/)。refuge、centrifuge 末尾与它同样读 /fjuːdʒ/;huge、deluge 的 -uge 读 /juːdʒ/。注意 luge 虽然也以 -uge 结尾,却读 /luːʒ/,切勿按拼写类推。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.