Word · Frequency #5186
subjective
主观的；个人的
based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions
- 1.
Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.
基于个人感受或直觉而非观察或纯粹逻辑推理而形成(如观点)；更多源于观察者内心而非对外部环境的观察。
- 2.
taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias
发生于内心并受个人偏见影响的。
- 3.
Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)
与主体而非客体相关(主体是感知者或有意识者；客体是被感知的事物或主体所意识到的事物)。
- 4.
of a mental act performed entirely within the mind
指完全在内心进行的心理活动。
- 5.
Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli.
源于或涉及个人心态或经验,由大脑内的感知心理状态产生,不一定或直接来自外部刺激。
- 6.
Lacking in reality or substance.
缺乏真实性或实质。
- 7.
As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types.
荣格用语,指内向人格类型天生的世界观倾向。
- 8.
Mind-dependent.
依赖于心灵的。
- 9.
Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others.
个人在精神上经历且他人无法直接验证的。
- 10.
Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)
描述动词变位仅表示主语(施事)而不表示动作宾语(受事)。(用于苔原涅涅茨语等语言描述中。)
主观的；自觉的；基于个人感受或直觉而非观察或纯粹逻辑推理而形成(如观点)；更多源于观察者内心而非对外部环境的观察。；发生于内心并受个人偏见影响的。；与主体而非客体相关(主体是感知者或有意识者；客体是被感知的事物或主体所意识到的事物)。；指完全在内心进行的心理活动。
In use
Beauty is often subjective, varying from person to person.
The teacher reminded us to avoid subjective opinions in our research papers.
His review of the movie was too subjective, focusing only on his own feelings.
a subjective judgment
be subjective about sth
She was very subjective about the project because she had personal stakes.
她对那个项目非常主观，因为她有个人利害关系。
subjective + noun (e.g., opinion, view, judgment)
常用于修饰观点、判断等名词。
The judge's subjective opinion influenced the verdict.
法官的主观意见影响了判决。
Connections
Collocations
- subjective opinion
- 主观意见
- His assessment was based on a subjective opinion rather than objective facts.他的评估是基于主观意见而非客观事实。
- subjective experience
- 主观体验
- Each person's experience of pain is highly subjective.每个人对疼痛的体验都是高度主观的。
- subjective judgment
- 主观判断
- We should avoid making subjective judgments about others' work.我们应避免对他人的工作做出主观判断。
- highly subjective
- 非常主观的
- Beauty standards are highly subjective across different cultures.美的标准在不同文化中是非常主观的。
- subjective nature
- 主观性
- The subjective nature of the film review made it less reliable.这篇影评的主观性使其不太可靠。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
sub（在…之下）+ ject（投掷）→ 向下投掷自己的看法，即主观的。想象把个人观点扔到桌面下，以示主观。
Context & Register
语境与语域：该词常见于学术写作（如哲学、心理学论文）、正式讨论（如观点辩论）以及日常对话中，用于描述基于个人感受或观点的判断。语域偏正式，但在适当语境下也可用于日常交流。注意：其反义词“objective”更常用于科学或中立语境。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-jective' or '-fective' with stress on the second syllable and vowel /ɛ/ rhyme with 'subjective'. Be cautious of words like 'active' /ˈæktɪv/ or 'positive' /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ which have different vowel sounds and stress patterns.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.