Word · Frequency #24487
sterilisations
绝育
sterilisations is the plural of sterilisation.
核心释义
指使生物失去生育能力
the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)
- 1.
绝育;消毒
n the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce);n the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria or other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)
灭菌;消毒;消毒
用法In use
The sterilisation of surgical instruments is essential in every hospital.
用法提示:此处 sterilisation 为名词,表示‘灭菌’这一过程,即去除外科器械上的微生物。
Boiling is a simple method of sterilisation for baby bottles.
用法提示:此处 sterilisation 为名词,指用煮沸的方法使奶瓶达到无菌状态。
The laboratory uses high-pressure steam for the sterilisation of its glassware.
用法提示:此处 sterilisation 为名词,表示利用蒸汽对玻璃器皿进行灭菌的操作。
sterilisation of sth
常用于正式或医学术语,强调对某物进行消毒或灭菌。
The sterilisation of surgical instruments is essential.
手术器械的灭菌至关重要。
undergo sterilisation
常用于人或动物接受绝育手术;英式拼写为 sterilisation,美式拼写为 sterilization。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- surgical sterilisation
- 外科绝育手术
- Surgical sterilisation is a permanent method of contraception.外科绝育手术是一种永久性的避孕方法。
- compulsory sterilisation
- 强制绝育
- The report condemned the government's policy of compulsory sterilisation.这份报告谴责了政府的强制绝育政策。
- steam sterilisation
- 蒸汽灭菌
- Steam sterilisation is used to kill bacteria on surgical instruments.蒸汽灭菌用于杀灭手术器械上的细菌。
- heat sterilisation
- 热力灭菌
- Heat sterilisation destroys microorganisms that cannot survive high temperatures.热力灭菌可杀灭无法在高温下存活的微生物。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住:灭菌和绝育都是‘除去生命力’——机器 sterilisation 灭‘菌’,身体 sterilisation 绝‘育’,一词两义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:medical reports、veterinary clinics、laboratory procedures 该词是比较正式的医学术语,通常用于医疗、兽医和实验室等专业场景;日常口语中较少使用。它既可指绝育手术,也可指消毒或灭菌。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words share the British suffix '-isation' and rhyme with sterilisation in the final stressed syllable /zeɪʃən/. Beware of lookalikes such as 'sterilise' (/ˈsterəlaɪz/) and 'sterility' (/stəˈrɪləti/), which have different stress and vowel sounds and do not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.