Word · Frequency #12629
specialisation
专业；专长
a particular area of work or study that you have chosen to focus on
- 1.
the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose
专门化；使某物适合特定目的的行为
- 2.
the special line of work you have adopted as your career
你选择作为职业的专业领域
- 3.
(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function
(生物学)身体某部位对特定功能的结构性适应
专门化；专业化；特化；结构适应；专门化；使某物适合特定目的的行为；你选择作为职业的专业领域；(生物学)身体某部位对特定功能的结构性适应
In use
His specialisation in ancient languages made him the perfect candidate for the research post.
The company's specialisation in small electric motors has helped it stand out from competitors.
Modern medicine relies on deep specialisation, so doctors often treat only one part of the body.
specialisation in sth
表示在某领域的专业化，常与不定冠词连用。
He has a specialisation in cardiology.
他在心脏病学方面有专长。
the specialisation of sth
表示某事物的专门化过程。
The specialisation of labour is a key feature of modern economies.
劳动专业化是现代经济的一个关键特征。
a specialisation
Connections
Collocations
- specialisation of labour
- 劳动分工；专业化分工
- The specialisation of labour in modern economies increases productivity.现代经济中的劳动分工提高了生产率。
- increasing specialisation
- 日益专业化
- There has been increasing specialisation within the medical profession.医学界内部日益专业化。
- specialisation in
- 在某方面的专攻；专门化
- Her specialisation in environmental law makes her a valuable advisor.她在环境法方面的专攻使她成为宝贵的顾问。
- cell specialisation
- 细胞特化
- Cell specialisation allows organisms to perform complex functions.细胞特化使生物能够执行复杂的功能。
- degree of specialisation
- 专业化程度
- The degree of specialisation in a field often determines its efficiency.某一领域的专业化程度往往决定其效率。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：special（特别的）加上isation，把时间和精力集中到某一特别领域，就成了“专业化、专长”。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：education、career、business 通常用于学术、职业或商业等场合，表示专业化或专攻某一领域；正式和中性文体中较常见，日常口语中较少使用。
Grammar Note
可数时指具体的专业或特化结构，不可数时指专业化过程或状态。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词均以 -isation 结尾，英式发音中后缀读作 /aɪˈzeɪʃən/，与 specialisation 的 /zeɪʃən/ 押韵。注意美式拼写常为 -ization（如 organization /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/），其中的 i 常弱化为 /ə/，读音与英式不同；另注意 special /ˈspeʃəl/、specially /ˈspeʃəli/ 等词虽以 spec- 开头，但结尾发音完全不同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.