Word · Frequency #19750
southerly
位于南方的;朝南的
situated in or oriented toward the south
- 1.
Facing the south; directed towards the south.
面向南方;朝向南方。
- 2.
Located towards or in the south.
位于南方或朝南的。
- 3.
Coming from the south.
来自南方的。
来自南方的(尤指风);面向南方;朝向南方。;位于南方或朝南的。;来自南方的。;向南的
In use
The garden is on the southerly side of the house, so it gets sunshine most of the day.
We took a southerly route along the coast to avoid the heavy traffic.
The ship changed to a more southerly course to reach the port before sunset.
be + southerly
作形容词时,southerly 可表示“向南的”或“来自南方的”;用于风时,常指“来自南方的”。
The wind is southerly today.
今天的风是从南边来的。
flow + southerly
作副词时,southerly 意为“向南”,常修饰表示流动、移动的动词。
The river flows southerly into the lake.
这条河向南流入湖中。
a + southerly
作名词时,southerly 指“南风”,是可数名词,复数形式为 southerlies。
Connections
Collocations
- southerly wind
- 来自南方的风,南风
- A cold southerly wind swept across the coast.一股寒冷的南风席卷了海岸。
- southerly direction
- 朝南的方向
- They drove off in a southerly direction.他们朝南方向驶去。
- southerly route
- 南行路线
- The convoy took a southerly route to the capital.车队沿南行路线前往首都。
- southerly latitudes
- 偏南纬度地区
- These birds breed in the southerly latitudes.这些鸟在偏南纬度地区繁殖。
- strong southerly
- 强南风
- A strong southerly whipped up the sea.一阵强南风刮起了海浪。
- southerly flow
Learner notes
Memory Tip
southerly 开头是 south(南),看到它就联想到向南或来自南方:southerly wind 就是南风,-ly 表示‘地’,朝南地。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:weather forecasts、geographical/navigation descriptions southerly 作形容词时指位于南部或朝南,也可指风从南方吹来;作名词时指南风;作副词时表示向南方移动。这个词通常用于气象预报、地理或航行等较正式语境;日常口语里更常说 southern 或 southward。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Motherly and brotherly rhyme with southerly (/ˈsʌðəli/) in the pronunciations given. Watch out for south (/saʊθ/), whose spelling begins with sou- but has a different vowel sound, and southern (/ˈsʌðən/), which shares the stressed syllable but has a different ending. Northerly and easterly have similar -therly/-terly endings but different stressed vowels, so they do not rhyme.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.