Word · Frequency #15327
socialise
社交；交往；参加社交活动
to spend time with other people in a relaxed, friendly way
- 1.
v take part in social activities; interact with others；v train for a social environment；v prepare for social life；v make conform to socialist ideas and philosophies
使社会化；使社会主义化；(美)(非正式)参加社交活动；发生社交往来
使社会化；使适合社会生活；使社会主义化；使社会化；使适合社会需要；(美)(非正式)参加社交活动
In use
At university, I used to socialise with my classmates in the student lounge after lectures.
She is not comfortable socialising in large groups, so she prefers one-on-one meetings.
The weekend market gives families a relaxed place to socialise and enjoy local food.
socialise with sb
socialise 为英式拼写，美式英语常作 socialize；此义指与人交往、参加社交活动。
She enjoys socialising with her colleagues after work.
她喜欢下班后与同事社交往来。
socialise sb into sth
此义指通过教育、训练等让人逐渐适应并融入某个社会环境，宾语通常为人。
The training programme socialises new employees into the company culture.
这个培训项目让新员工融入公司文化。
socialise sth
此义多用于政治或经济语境，指使……按社会主义思想运行或转为公共所有。
The government planned to socialise the major industries.
政府计划将主要产业社会主义化。
Verb forms
base socialise · third person socialises · -ing socialising · past socialised · past participle socialised
socialise 是英式拼写，美式拼写为 socialize；作不及物动词时表示“参加社交活动、与人交往”，作及物动词时可表示“使社会化”。
Common mistakes
She likes to socialise her colleagues after work.She likes to socialise with her colleagues after work.
socialise 表示‘参加社交活动、和别人交往’时是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，要用介词 with 引出交往对象。中文的‘和同事社交’容易让人漏掉 with。
Socialise is important for children's development.Socialising is important for children's development.
socialise 是动词，不能直接作主语；要作名词性成分时需用动名词 socialising。中文‘社交很重要’里的‘社交’是名词，导致学习者误用动词原形。
He is very socialised and enjoys meeting new people.He is very sociable and enjoys meeting new people.
表示‘好交际的、喜欢与人交往’这个性格特征要用形容词 sociable，而不是动词 socialise 的过去分词 socialised。socialised 意为‘被社会化的’，不表示性格‘爱社交’。
Connections
Collocations
- socialise with friends
- 与朋友交往
- I don't get much time to socialise with friends these days.这些天我没什么时间和朋友交往。
- have difficulty socialising
- 在社交方面有困难
- He has difficulty socialising with new people.他在与陌生人交往方面有困难。
- socialise outside work
- 在工作之余与人交往
- I prefer not to socialise outside work.我不喜欢在工作之余与人应酬。
- socialise a child
- 使孩子适应社会生活
- Group activities help socialise children before they start school.集体活动能帮助孩子在入学前适应社会生活。
- socialise the means of production
- 使生产资料社会化
- The new policy aimed to socialise the means of production.这项新政策旨在使生产资料社会化。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
看到 socialise 里的 social（社交），就想到参加派对与人交流，这就是社交往来。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常社交、学术/教育讨论、政治/意识形态语境 socialise 的语域因义项而异：表示‘参加社交活动、与他人交往’时（尤其美式英语）通常偏非正式，常见于日常口语或随意语境；表示‘使社会化/适应社会生活’或‘使社会主义化’时则相对正式，多出现在社会学、教育或政治话题中。实际使用时要根据上下文判断具体含义。
Pronunciation & Spelling
In British English, socialise ends with the unstressed suffix /aɪz/, spelled -ise. Realise, organise, recognise, advertise and supervise have the same /aɪz/ ending, but they are not perfect rhymes with socialise because the stressed syllable (and the vowel before the ending) differs. Beware of lookalikes such as promise, which is spelled -ise but pronounced /ˈprɒmɪs/.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.