socialism

主张集体或政府所有和管理生产资料和商品分配的各种经济和政治理论

Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.

倡导国家拥有工业的政治理论

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

马克思主义理论中资本主义与共产主义之间的社会发展中间阶段,国家控制生产资料

The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.

基于国家拥有资本的经济体系

an economic system based on state ownership of capital

一组后来的政治哲学,如民主社会主义和社会民主主义,不设想完全国家所有制或向完全共产主义过渡,通常基于社区决策、社会平等和避免经济和社会排斥的原则,经济政策优先考虑社区目标而非个人目标

Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.